Beattie, Hilary J. (1979) Land and Lineage in China: A Study of Tung-ch'eng County, Anhwei, in the Ming and Ch'ing Dynasties. Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press.
2.
Chang Chung-Li (1955) The Chinese Gentry: Studies on Their Role in Nineteenth Century Chinese Society. Seattle: Univ. of Washington Press.
3.
Chü T'Ung-Tsu (1962) Local Government in China under the Ch'ing. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
4.
Eberhard, Wolfram (1965) Conquerors and Rulers. Leiden : E. J. Brill.
5.
Feng Huade and Li Ling (1936) "Hebei Dingxian zhi tianfu" (The land tax in Dingxian, Hebei. Zhengzhi jingji xuebao4, 3: 443-520.
6.
Feng Huade (1935) "Xian difang xingzheng zhi caizhengjichu" (The financial basis of county local administration. Zhengzhi jingji xuebao3, 4: 697-750.
7.
Fu Zhufu (1981) "The economic history of China: some special problems ." Modern China7, 1: 3-30.
8.
——— (1980) Zhongguo jingjishi luncong (Essays on the Economic History of China. 2 vols. Beijing: Sanlian.
9.
Hsiao Kung-Ch'uan (1966) Rural China: Imperial Control in the Nineteenth Century. Seattle: Univ. of Washington Press.
10.
Kuhn, Philip (1979) "Land taxation and finance in Republican China ," pp. 100-136 in S. Mann Jones (ed.) Select Papers from the Center for Far Eastern Studies. Chicago : Center for Far Eastern Studies, University of Chicago.
11.
——— (1975) "Local self-government under the republic,"pp. 257-298 m F. Wakeman and C. Grant (eds.) Conflict and Control in Late Imperial China. Berkeley : Univ. of California Press.
12.
Le Roy Ladurie, Emmanuel (1974) The Peasants of Languedoc (John Day, trans.). Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press.
13.
Ning Ke ( 1980a) "Shi lun Zhongguo fengjian shehui de renkou wenti" (A preliminary discussion of the demographic question in China's feudal society. Zhongguoshi yanjiu1: 3-19.
14.
——— (1980b) "Youguan Handai nongye shengchan de jige shuzi" (A few figures concerning agricultural productivity in Han times. Beijing shiyuan xuebao3: 76-90.
15.
Wang Yuhu (1980a) "Zhongguo nongye fazhan zhong de shui he lishi shang de nongtian shuili wenti" (Water in the history of China's agricultural development and the problem of irrigation in history. Beijing nongye daxue, Kexue yanjiu ziliao, no. 8005 (June): 1-12.
16.
——— (1980b) "Woguo lishi shang de tudi liyong" (Land utilization in the history of our country." Beijing nongye daxue, Kexue yanjiu zilao no. 8005 (June): 13-29.
17.
Wu Shiqian (1979) "Guanyu Baxian dang'an" (About the Baxian archives . Zhongguo shi yanjiu dongtai4: 4-7.