Abstract
The following article has been retracted at the request of the journal Editors and the Publisher:
Hassan AT, Rashwan AF, Mosa MR, et al. Sine cosine optimization and balloon effect for adaptive load frequency control in microgrids with consirning of controlled loads.
After an internal investigation Sage has become aware that this article contained indicators of third-party involvement.
Due to concerns around author contributions to this article, as well as concerns around the integrity of the research process, Sage and the journal editor retract this article.
The authors did not respond when contacted.