A quasi-steady state heat conduction model considering phase change for laser welding of sheet metals is presented. The method of least squares was used to solve the governing equation in the liquid phase. The solution provides the weld pool shape and the temperature distribution in the weld pool. Results for stainless steel were compared with experimental data and fairly good agreement was obtained between the theoretical predictions and the experimental data.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
KovacevicR., CaoZ. N., and ZhangY. M.: J. Eng. Mater. Technol. (Trans. ASME), 1996, 118, 589–596.
2.
GuoW. and KarA.: Acta Mater., 1998, 46, (10), 3485–3490.
WahabM. A. and PainterM. J.: Int. J. Pressure Vessels Piping. 1997, 73, (2), 153–159.
5.
PecharapaWisanu and KarA.: J. Phys. D, Appl. Phys., 1997, 30, 3322–3329.
6.
CollaT. J., VicanekM., and SimonG.: J. Phys. D, Appl. Phys., 1994, 24, 2035–2040.
7.
JuptnerW., BodecherV., and SepoldG.: Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Electron and Ion Beam Science and Technology, (ed. R. Bakish), 366–376; 1974, Princeton, NJ, The Electrochemical Society.
8.
KarA. and MazumderJ.: J. Appl. Phys., 1995, 78, (11), 6353–6360.
9.
KarA., ScottJ. E., and LathamW. P.: J. Appl. Phys., 1996, 80, 667–674.
10.
GratzkeU., KapadiaP. D., and DowdenJ.: J. Phys. D, Appl. Phys., 1991, 24, 2123–2134.
11.
MancaO., MorroneB., and NasoV.: Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 1995, 38, (7), 1305–1315.
12.
ÖzisikM. N.: ‘Heat conduction’, 2nd edn, 398–400; 1990, New York, Wiley.
WeiP. S., WuT. H., and ChowY. T.: J. Heat Transfer, 1990, 112, 163–168.
15.
TouloukianY. S. and HoC. Y. (eds.): ‘Thermophysical properties of selected aerospace materials, part II: thermophysical properties of seven materials’; 1976, West Lafayette, IN, Purdue University.