In this study we have examined research pertaining to the influence of social support and social network on health. It appears that good social supports and a functional social network are important factors for the prevention and understanding of illness, and in the rehabilitation process. The knowledge that has been gathered from this research has relevance for both the field of nursing and for nursing education. In order to enhance our understanding, we are focusing on Richard Lazarus' stress- coping theory.
BerkmanL.SymeL. (1979) Social networks, host resistance, and mortality: A nine year follow up study of Alameda county residents. American Journal of Epidemiology, 109, pp. 186–204.
2.
CohenL.GowanJ.FooskasS.RoseS. (1984) Positive life events and social support and the relationship between life stress and psychological disorder. American Journal of Community Psychology, 12, pp. 567–587.
3.
ØstergrenP (1991) Psychosocial resources and health. With special reference to social network, social support and cardiovascular disease. From the Department of Community Health Sciences, Lund University, Malmø, Sweden.
4.
UrsinH.MykletunR.TønderO.VærnesR.RellingG.IsaksenE.MurisonR. (1984) Psychological stress — factors and concentrations of immunoglobulins and complement components in humans. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 25, pp. 340–347.
5.
EllK. (1984) Social networks, social support, and health status: A review. Social Service Review, march, s. 133–149
6.
StuartM. (1993) Integrating social support in nursing. London: Sage Publications. International Educational and Professional Publisher.
7.
EspiesG. (1993) Social networks—the metaphor that became a research approach. A research approach in the field of nursing. Scandinavian Journal of Nursing, 7, pp. 43–46.
8.
KristoffersenK. (1990) Livskvalitet og sosial støtte. En studie av 112 psykiatriske pasienters livskvalitet og deres relasjoner til sine nærmeste. Bergen: Alma Mater Forlag AS.
9.
BowlbyJ (1969) Attachment and loss: 1. Attachment. London: Hogarth Press.
10.
SarasonI.LevineH.BashamR.SarasonR. (1983) Assessing social support: The social support questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, s. 127–139.
11.
FontanaA.KernsR.RosenbergL.ColoneseK. (1989) Support, stress, and recovery from coronary heart disease: A longitudinal causal model, Health Psychology, 8, s. 175–193.
12.
CobbS. (1976) Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38, pp. 300–314
13.
Kiercolt-GlaserJ.GlaserR.StrainE.StoutJ.TarrK.HollidayJ.SpeicherC. (1986) Modulation of cellular immunity in medical students. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 9. pp. 5–21.
14.
MelinB. (1992) Stress, health –related behaviors, and risk factors. Department of Psychology, Stocholm University.
15.
FisherS. (1984) Stress and the perception of control. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers
16.
ColJ.RusselD. (1986) The effect of social support and the work environment upon burnout among nurses. Journal of Human Stress, Spring, pp. 20–26.
17.
HimleD.JayaratneS.ThynessP. (1989) The effects of emotional support on burnout, work stress and mental health among Norwegian and American social workers. Journal of Social Service Research, 13, pp. 27–45.
18.
LaRoccoJ.HouseJ.FrenchJ. (1980) Social support, occupational stress, and health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21, pp. 202–218.
19.
SymeS. (1986) Social network in relation to morbidity and mortality. In IsacssonS.JanzonL. (eds) Social support — health and disease. DSF delegation for social forskning. Almquist & Wiksell International, Stocholm, Sweden.
20.
HermannN. (1995) Utbrennthet og sosial støtte blant behandlere i barne og ungdomspsykiatriske klinikker i Nordland. Hovedoppgave i psykologi. Universitetet i Tromsø.
21.
BjarnarsonT. (1994) The influence of social support, suggestion and depression on suicidal behavior among Icelandic youth. Acta Sociologica, 37, pp. 195–206.
22.
DalgardO. (1986) Living conditions, social network and mental health. In IsacssonS.JanzonL. (eds) Social support — health and disease. DSF delaegation for social forskning Almquist and Wiksell International Stocholm: Sweden.
23.
AuslanderG.LitwinH. (1990) Social support networks and formal help seeking. Journal og Gerontology, 45, pp. S112–S119.
24.
RoelJ. (1997) Adresseavisen 26.02.97, s. 7
25.
RibsskogO. (1997) Namdals avisa, 26.02.97, s. 6
26.
FugeliP. (1997) En ny samfunnsmedisin. Dagbladet 03.10.97, p. 30
27.
CasselJ. (1976) The contribution of the social environment to host resistanse. Amrican Journal of Epidemiology, 104, pp. 107–123.
28.
LazarusR.FolksmanS. (1984) Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer Publishing Company
29.
FolkmanS. (1984) Personal control and stress and coping processes: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, pp. 839–852.
30.
WHO (1984) Health promotion. A discussion document on the concept and principles. Copenhagen
31.
WHO (1985) A guide to curriculum review for basic nursing education. Orientation to primary health care and community health. Geneva.
32.
UrsinH. (1986) The physiology and pathophysiology of stress: How social support and networks affect somatic health. In IsacssonS.JanzonL. (eds) Social support — health and disease. Stocholm: Almquist & Wiksell International.