The article uncovers and reconstructs the emergence of radical economics in postwar America, starting with the impact of McCarthyism on economics and the teaching of Marxism through the emergence of the Union for Radical Political Economics (URPE) in 1968. In addition, the issue of the historical identity of radical economists is addressed in the article through its narrative that reenacts its development from McCarthyism to the emergence of URPE.
Anonymous. 1969. Radicals try to rewrite the book: New Left economists seek to put a theoretical base under their attack on capitalism. Business Week2091 (September): 78–82.
2.
Arestis, P., and M. Sawyer, eds. 2000. A biographical dictionary of dissenting economists. 2nd ed.Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
3.
Attewell, P. A.1984. Radical political economy since the sixties: A sociology of knowledge analysis. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
4.
Baran, P. A., and P. M. Sweezy. 1966. Monopoly capital. New York: Monthly Review Press.
5.
Barkan, J.1997. A blast from the past: Paul A. Baran and Paul M. Sweezy’s Monopoly capital. Dissent44 (spring): 95–101.
6.
Behr, T.1969. National secretary’s report. URPE Newsletter1.2 (summer): 20–21.
7.
Bernstein, M. A.2001. A perilous progress: Economists and public purpose in twentieth-century America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
8.
Blackman, J. H.1971. The outlook for economics. Southern Economic Journal37(4) (April): 385–395.
9.
Bluestone, B.1969. Report of the secretariat. URPE Newsletter1(1) (March-April): 5–7.
10.
Bowen, H. R.1953. Graduate education in economics. American Economic Review43 (September–Part 2): 1–223.
11.
Brazer, M.1982. The economics department of the University of Michigan: A centennial retrospective. In Economics and the world around it, ed. S. H. Hyman, 133–275. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
12.
Bronfenbrenner, M.1970a. Radical economics in America: A 1970 survey. Journal of Economic Literature8 (September): 747–766.
13.
Bronfenbrenner, M.1970b. The vicissitudes of Marxian economics. History of Political Economy2(2) (fall): 205–224.
14.
Bronfenbrenner, M.1973. A skeptical view of radical economics. American Economist17 (fall): 4–8.
15.
Buhle, P.1967. American radical history: A progress report. New Left Notes2(2) (January 13): 2-2.
16.
Burgum, E. B., M. Schlauch, B. J. Stern, and D. J. Struik. 1941. Editorial. Science and Society5(1) (winter): 1-1.
17.
Clecak, P.1968. Monthly Review: An assessment. Monthly Review20(6) (November): 1–17.
18.
Cornell, F. 1976. A history of the Rand School of Social Science—1906 to 1956. Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, New York.
19.
Davis, J.1999. Social economics: Organizations. In Encyclopedia of political economy, ed. P. A. O’Hara, 1038–1040. London: Routledge.
20.
Edwards, R. C., A. MacEwan, and the Staff of Social Sciences 125. 1970. A radical approach to economics: Basis for a new curriculum. American Economic Review60 (May): 352–363.
21.
Fariello. G.1995. Red scare: Memories of the American inquisition, an oral history. New York: Norton.
22.
Fischer, G., A. Block, J. M. Cammett, and R. Friedman. 1971. Preface. In The revival of American socialism, ed. G. Fischer, v–xiv. New York: Oxford University Press.
23.
Fleck, S.1999. Union for Radical Political Economics. In Encyclopedia of political economy, ed. P. A. O’Hara, 1200–1203. London: Routledge.
24.
Fones-Wolf, E. A.1994. Selling free enterprise: The business assault on labor and liberalism, 1945-60. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
25.
Foster, J. B.1987. Sweezy, Paul Malor. In The new Palgrave dictionary of economics, vol. 4, ed. J. Eatwell, M. Milgate, and P. Newman, 580–582. London: Macmillan.
26.
Gettleman, M. E.1990. Jefferson School of Social Science. In Encyclopedia of the American left, ed. M. J. Buhle, P. Buhle, and D. Georgakas, 389–390. New York: Garland.
27.
Gettleman, M. E.2001. Lost world of U.S. labor education: Curricula at East and West Coast communist schools, 1944-1957. Manuscript.
28.
Gilbert, J.1968. Images of the Socialist Scholars Conference. Radical America2(5) (September-October): 62–64.
29.
Goldstein, R. J.1978. Political repression in modern America: 1870 to the present. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman Publishing.
30.
Goldway, D.1986. Fifty years of Science & Society. Science and Society50(3) (fall): 260–279.
31.
Gurley, J. G.1971. The state of political economics. American Economic Review61 (May): 53–62.
32.
Heilbroner, R. L.1970. On the limited “relevance” of economics. Public Interest21 (fall): 80–93.
33.
Heilbroner, R. L.1971. Discussion. American Economic Review61 (May): 65–67.
34.
Hymer, S., and F. Roosevelt. [1972] 1977. Comment. In The political economy of the new left, 2nd ed., ed. A. Lindbeck, 119–137. New York: Harper & Row.
35.
Jefferson School of Social Science. 1953. Man’s right to knowledge: The case of the Jefferson school. New York: Jefferson School of Social Science.
36.
Jefferson School of Social Science. 1955. The Jefferson School of Social Science vs. the attorney general of the United States and the subversive activities control board: Excerpts from official documents. New York: Jefferson School of Social Science.
Lazonick, B.1973. The repression of radical economics and the politics of URPE. URPE Newsletter5(1) (February): 3–4.
39.
Lee, F. S.1998. Post Keynesian price theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
40.
Lee, F. S.2000a. On the genesis of post Keynesian economics: Alfred S. Eichner, Joan Robinson and the founding of post Keynesian economics. In Research in the history of economic thought and methodology, vol. 18-C, Twentieth-century economics, ed. W. J. Samuels, 1–258. Amsterdam: JAI/Elsevier.
41.
Lee, F. S.2000b. The organizational history of post Keynesian economics in America, 1971-1995. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics23 (fall): 141–162.
42.
Lee, F. S.2001. Conference of socialist economists and the emergence of heterodox economics in post-war Britain. Capital and Class75 (autumn): 15–40.
43.
Lee, F. S.2002. The contested landscape of American economics, 1900-1970s. Manuscript.
44.
Lifshultz, L. S.1974. Could Karl Marx teach economics in America?Ramparts12 (April): 27–230, 52–59.
45.
McMillian, J.2000. Love letters to the future: REP, radical America, and new left history. Radical History Review77 (spring): 20–59.
46.
Menashe, L., and R. Radosh, eds. 1967. Teach-ins: U.S.A., reports, opinions, documents. New York: Praeger.
Michelson, S.1969b. Report of URPE national conference. URPE Newsletter1(3) (fall): 15–16.
49.
Novick, P.1988. That noble dream: The “objectivity question” and the American historical profession. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
50.
O’Hara, P. A.1995. The Association for Evolutionary Economics and the Union for Radical Political Economics: General issues of continuity and integration. Journal of Economic Issues29 (March): 137–159.
51.
O’Hara, P. A.1999. Association for Evolutionary Economics and Association for Institutional Thought. In Encyclopedia of political economy, ed. P. A. O’Hara, 20–23. London: Routledge.
52.
Olson, M., and C. K. Clague. 1971. Dissent in economics: The convergence of extremes. Social Research38 (winter): 751–776.
53.
Parry, T. W., L. Harap, H. F. Mins, H. Aptheker, C. Lamont, and J. S. Allen. 1986. The first half century: Reminiscences and reflections. Science and Society50(3) (fall): 321–341.
54.
Phillips, R.1989. Radical institutionalism and the Texas School of Economics. In Radical institutionalism: Contemporary voices, ed. W. M. Dugger, 21–37. New York: Greenwood.
55.
Reich, M.1995. Radical economics: Successes and failures. In Heterodox economic theories: True or false?, ed. F. Moseley, 45–70. Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar.
56.
Rossinow, D.1998. The politics of authenticity: Liberalism, Christianity, and the new left in America. New York: Columbia University Press.
57.
Schrecker, E. W.1986. No ivory tower: McCarthyism and the universities. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
58.
Schrecker, E. W.1998. Many are the crimes: McCarthyism in America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
59.
Sherman, H.1970. Radical political economy: Capitalism and socialism from a Marxist-humanist perspective. New York: Basic Books.
Solow, R.1970. Science and ideology in economics. Public Interest21 (fall): 94–107.
62.
Solow, R.1971. Discussion. American Economic Review61 (May): 63–65.
63.
Sweezy, P. M.1965. Paul Alexander Baran: A personal memoir. Monthly Review16(11) (March): 28–62.
64.
Ulmer, M. J.1970. More than Marxist. New Republic163 (December 26): 13–14.
65.
Unger, I.1974. The movement: A history of the American new left, 1959-1972. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company.
66.
Union of Radical Political Economics. 1969. Report on URPE. Something Else!2(1) (March): 12-12.
67.
Union of Radical Political Economics. 1972. Way out West. URPE Newsletter4(1) (February): 4–7.
68.
Union of Radical Political Economics. 1974a. Could Karl Marx teach economics in America?URPE Newsletter6(3) (June): 32–33.
69.
Union of Radical Political Economics. 1974b. Political firings!URPE Newsletter6(6) (December): 5–8.
70.
Wachtel, H.1968. The Union for Radical Political Economics: A prospectus. Radicals in the Professions Newsletter1(10) (November-December): 17–19.
71.
Wachtel, H., and B. Bluestone, eds. 1969. The conference papers of the Union for Radical Political Economics: Philadelphia, December 1968. Ann Arbor: Union for Radical Political Economics.
72.
Wachtel, H., and L. Vanderslice. 1973. Notes on URPE history. URPE Newsletter5(3) (June): 14–16.
73.
Weaver, J. H.1970. Toward a radical political economics. American Economist14 (spring): 57–61.
74.
Wiener, J. M.1989. Radical historians and the crisis in American history, 1959-1980. Journal of American History76(2) (September): 399–434.
75.
Worland, S. T.1972. Radical political economy as a “scientific revolution.”Southern Economic Journal39 (October): 274–284.
76.
Zweig, M.1968. Teaching at a newly established public university. Radicals in the Profession Newsletter1(4) (February): 16–17.