A simple one-step biosynthesis route has been adopted for the synthesis of high crystalline phase pure anatase TiO2 nanoparticles. The structural conformation and functional group analysis of the synthesized nanoparticles were made through X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), respectively. The optical property and the band gap were estimated by using UV-Visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS). The surface morphological properties of the anatase TiO2 nanoparticles were confirmed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and the size of the synthesized nanoparticles are 8 nm. The element analysis was evaluated by using EDS and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The photocatalytic activity of the prepared sample was investigated by the decolourization of Methylene blue dye under UV and solar light irradiation. The maximum dye removal efficiency of 99.2% was observed for solar light irradiation. Besides, the prepared samples also exhibit excellent antibacterial activity against Klebsilla Pneumoniae and Streptococcus Pneumoniae. The antibacterial activity for the synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles show maximum zone of inhibition (23.5 mm). Thus, the biogenic property of the bioprocessed TiO2 nanoparticles is a potential material for environmental and biomedical applications.
MalarkodiCChitraKRajeshkumarS, et al.
Novel eco-friendly synthesis of titanium oxide nanoparticles by using planomicrobium sp. and its antimicrobial evaluation. Der Pharmacia Sinica2013;
4: 59–66.
2.
NithyaAJeevaKumariHLRokeshK, et al.
A versatile effect of chitosan-silver nanocomposite for surface plasmonic photocatalytic and antibacterial activity. J Photochem Photobiol B2015;
153: 412–422.
3.
Bayat TorkMHemmati NejadNGhalehbaghS, et al.
In situ green synthesis of silver nanoparticles/chitosan/poly vinyl alcohol/poly ethylene glycol hydrogel nanocomposite for novel finishing of nasal tampons. J Ind Text2016;
45: 1399–1416.
4.
ChandKCaoDFouadDE, et al.
Photocatalytic and antimicrobial activity of biosynthesized silver and titanium dioxide nanoparticles: a comparative study. J Mol Liq2020;
316: 113821.
5.
KishoreCDianxueCEldin FouadD, et al.
Green synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic application of silver nanoparticles synthesized by various plants extracts. Arab J Chem2020;
13: 8248–8261.
6.
KumarPSFrancisAPDevasenaT.Biosynthesized and chemically synthesized titania nanoparticles: comparative analysis of antibacterial activity. J Environ Nanotechnol2014;
3: 73–81.
7.
Abdul Sattar SalmanJHkeem IbrahemKAbodi AliF.Effect of culture media on biosynthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles using Lactobacillus crispatus. Int J Adv Res2014;
2: 1014–1021.
8.
SanjaySVirginiaDBrittoA, et al.
Bacterial synthesis of photocatalytically active and biocompatible TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles. Int J Green Nanotechnol: Phys Chem2010;
2: 80–99.
9.
TharanyaPVadakkanKHemapriyaJ, et al.
Biogenic approach for the synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles using a halophilic bacterial isolate - Chromohalobacter salexigens strain PMT-1. Int J Curr Res Aca Rev2015;
3: 334–342.
10.
SinghPKimYJZhangD, et al.
Biological synthesis of nanoparticles from plants and microorganisms. Trends Biotechnol2016;
34: 588–599.
11.
SuriyarajSPVijayaraghavanTBijiP, et al.
Adsorption of fluoride from aqueous solution using different phases of microbially synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles. J Environ Chem Eng2014;
2: 444–454.
12.
KannanMRajarathinamKDheebaB, et al.
Biosynthesis and characterization of intracellular TiO2 nanoparticles by Lactobacillus sp: and its potential application in decolourization of methyl orange dyes. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci2015;
7: 225–229.
13.
PramilaKSushilKS.Microbes mediated synthesis of metal nanoparticles: current status and future prospects. Int J Nanomater Bios2016;
6: 1–24.
14.
KhanRFulekarMH.Biosynthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles using Bacillus amyloliquefaciens culture and enhancement of its photocatalytic activity for the degradation of a sulfonated textile dye Reactive Red 31. J Colloid Interface Sci2016;
475: 184–191.
15.
SuriyarajSPSelvakumarR.Room temperature biosynthesis of crystalline TiO2 nanoparticles using Bacillus licheniformis and studies on the effect of calcination on phase structure and optical properties. RSC Adv2014;
4: 39619–39624.
16.
Prasad Æ AnalKJhaÆK, et al.
Lactobacillus assisted synthesis of titanium nanoparticles. Nanoscale Res Lett2007;
2: 248–250.
17.
SanthiKRaniCKumarRD, et al.
Synthesis of nanoporous Zn-WO3 by microwave irradiation method for photocatalytic applications. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron2015;
26: 10068–10074.
18.
BaigUHawsawiAAnsariMA, et al.
Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of visible light active cadmium sulfide -graphitic carbon nitride nanocomposite: a prospective solar light harvesting photo-catalyst for the deactivation of waterborne pathogen. J Photochem Photobiol B: Biology2020;
204: 111783.
19.
BabithaSKorrapatiPS.Biosynthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles using a probiotic from coal fly ash effluent. Mater Rese Bull2013;
48: 4738–4742.
20.
SanthiKRaniCKaruppuchamyS.Synthesis and characterization of a novel SnO/SnO2 hybrid photocatalyst. J Alloys Compd2016;
662: 102–107.
21.
ThamimaMAndouYKaruppuchamyS.Microwave assisted synthesis of perovskite structured BaTiO3 nanospheres via peroxo route for photocatalytic applications. Ceram Int2017;
43: 556–563.
22.
WaimboMAnduwanGRenagiO, et al.
Improved charge separation through H2O2 assisted copper tungstate for enhanced photocatalytic efficiency for the degradation of organic dyes under simulated sun light. J Photochem Photobiol B: Biology2020;
204: 111781.
23.
FulekarJDuttaDPPathakB, et al.
Novel microbial and root mediated green synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles and its application in wastewater remediation. J Chem Technol Biotechnol2018;
93: 736–743.
24.
KaruppuchamySDhilip KumarR.Synthesis and characterization of visible light active titanium dioxide nanomaterials for photocatalytic applications. Int J Chemtech Res2015;
8: 278–283.
25.
QasimSZafarASaifMS, et al.
Green synthesis of iron oxide nanorods using Withania coagulans extract improved photocatalytic degradation and antimicrobial activity. J Photochem Photobiol B: Biology2020;
204: 111784.
26.
FuentesCAHwangY. Catalytic reduction of nitrate in reverse osmosis concentrate by using Pd-Cu/activated carbon felt. Energy Environ. Epub ahead of print 7 May 2020. DOI: 10.1177/0958305X20923115.
27.
FouadDEZhangCBiC, et al.
Enhanced properties of low crystalline α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles synthesized via mechanical-ultrasonic activated precipitation as a green alternative to the conventional route: a comparative study. J Mol Liq2020;
318: 113964.
28.
FouadDEZhangCMekuriaTD, et al.
Effects of sono-assisted modified precipitation on the crystallinity, size, morphology, and catalytic applications of hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles: a comparative study. Ultrason Sonochem2019;
59: 104713.
29.
YanEYZakariaSChiaCH.One-step synthesis of titanium oxide nanocrystal-rutile by hydrothermal method. AIP Conf Proc2014;
1614: 122–128.
30.
HallisNKanimozhiS.Biosynthesis of titanium-dioxide nanoparticles using Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463 and its application in waste water treatment. Int J Develop Res2016;
06: 9959–9967.
31.
NagalakshmiMKarthikeyanCAnusuyaN, et al.
Synthesis of TiO2 nanofiber for photocatalytic and antibacterial applications. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron2017;
28: 15915–15920.
32.
RochellePAWillJAKFryJC, et al.
Extraction and amplification of 16S rRNA genes from deep marine sediments and seawater to assess bacterial community diversity. Nucl Acids Environ1995; 219–239.
33.
ArjunanNSingaraveluCMKulanthaivelJ, et al.
A potential photocatalytic, antimicrobial and anticancer activity of chitosancopper nanocomposite. Int J Biol Macromol2017;
104: 1774–1782.
34.
SanthiKRaniCKaruppuchamyS.Degradation of Alizarin Red S dye using Ni doped WO3 photocatalyst. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron2016;
27: 5033–5038.
35.
SabarinathanMHarishSArchanaJ, et al.
Highly efficient visible-light photocatalytic activity of MoS2–TiO2 mixtures hybrid photocatalyst and functional properties. RSC Adv2017;
7: 24754–24763.
36.
GanesanSGanesh BabuIMahendranD, et al.
Green engineering of titanium dioxide nanoparticles using Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robines. Medicinal plant aqueous leaf extracts for enhanced photocatalytic activity. Ann Phytomed2016;
5: 69–75.
37.
Ganapathi RaoKAshokCVenkateswara RaoK, et al.
Synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles from orange fruit waste. Int J Multidisciplinary Adv Res Trends 2015;
2: 82–90.
38.
AlamA-MBaekKSonJ, et al.
Generating color from polydisperse, near micron-sized TiO2 particles. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces2017;
9: 23941–23948.
39.
YenYCLinCCChenPYKoWY, et al.
Green synthesis of carbon quantum dots embedded onto titanium dioxide nanowires for enhancing photocurrent. R Soc Open Sci2017;
4: 161051.
40.
El NemrAHelmyETGomaaEA, et al.
Photocatalytic and biological activities of undoped and doped TiO2 prepared by green method for water treatment. J Environ Chem Eng2019;
7: 103385.
41.
HariharanDThangamuniyandiPChristyAJ, et al.
Enhanced photocatalysis and anticancer activity of green hydrothermal synthesized Ag@ TiO2 nanoparticles. J Photochem Photobiol B: Biology2020;
202: 111636.
42.
MuniandySSKausNHJiangZT, et al.
Green synthesis of mesoporous anatase TiO2 nanoparticles and their photocatalytic activities. RSC Adv2017;
7: 48083–48094.
43.
MaragathaJRajendranSEndoT, et al.
Microwave synthesis of metal doped TiO2 for photocatalytic applications. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron2017;
28: 5281–5287.
44.
NagalakshmiMAnusuyaNKaruppuchamyS.Synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles using Acinetobacter baumanii for photocatalytic application. Mater Sci Forum2020;
979: 175–179.
45.
MaragathaJRaniCRajendranS, et al.
Microwave synthesis of nitrogen doped Ti4O7 for photocatalytic applications. Physica E: Low-Dimens Syst Nanostruct2017;
93: 78–82.
46.
ArunachalamADhanapandianSManoharanC, et al.
Physical properties of Zn doped TiO2 thin films with spray pyrolysis technique and its effects in antibacterial activity. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc2015;
138: 105–112.
47.
DonawadeDSRaghuAVGadaginamath GS.
Synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel linearly fused 5-substituted-7-acetyl-2,6-dimethyloxazolo[4,5-f]indoles. Indian J Chem Sect B2007;
46B: 690–693.
48.
RatanZAHaidereMFNurunnabiM, et al.
Green chemistry synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their potential anticancer effects. Cancers2020;
12: 855.
49.
LakhanMNChenRSharAH, et al.
Eco-friendly green synthesis of clove buds extract functionalized silver nanoparticles and evaluation of antibacterial and antidiatom activity. J Microbiol Methods2020;
173: 105934.
DonawadeDSRaghuAVMuddapurUM, et al.
Chemoselective reaction of benz(g)indole based bisheterocycle dicarboxylate towards hydrazine hydrate: synthesis and antimicrobial activity of new trihetrocycle-5-pyrrolylaminocarbonyl/mercaptooxadiazolyl/4-ally-5 ercaptotriazolylmethoxy-1-furfuryl-2-methylbenz(g)indoles. Indian J Chem Sect B2005;
44B: 1470–1475.
52.
ChandKAbroMIAftabU, et al.
Green synthesis characterization and antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus of silver nanoparticles using extracts of neem, onion and tomato. RSC Adv2019;
9: 17002–17015.
