The aim of the study was to describe oral health status as well as risk factors related to the oral health in a prison inmate population at admission. A sample of 186 men admitted to one of Sweden’s prisons were examined and interviewed to collect information. The results indicate a high prevalence of untreated oral disease and oral health risk factors in the sample. Seventy-one percent of the study population indicated drug abuse. Only 4.9% were assessed with completely healthy periodontal tissues, and 66% showed at least one tooth with untreated caries. According to the current regulations on dental care for inmates, only 11% of the study population was entitled to basic dental treatment (except emergency).
AngelilloI. F., GrassoG. M., SaglioccoG., VillariP., D’ErricoM. M. (1991). Dental health in a group of drug addicts in Italy. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 19, 36–37.
2.
BrandH. S., GonggrijpS., BlanksmaC. J. (2008). Cocaine and oral health. British Dental Journal, 204, 365–369. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2008.244
3.
CharnockS., OwenS., BrookesV., WilliamsM. (2004). A community based programme to improve access to dental services for drug users. British Dental Journal, 196, 385–388. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4811193
4.
ChoC. M., HirschR., JohnstoneS. (2005). General and oral health implications of cannabis use. Australian Dental Journal, 50, 70–74.
5.
DarlingM. R., ArendorfT. M. (1992). Review of the effects of cannabis smoking on oral health. International Dental Journal, 42, 19–22.
6.
DawkesM., SparkesS., SmithM. (1995). Dentists’ responses to drug misusers. Health Trends, 27, 12–14.
7.
DemmerR. T., DesvarieuxM. (2006). Periodontal infections and cardiovascular disease: The heart of the matter. Journal of the American Dental Association, 137, 14S–20S; quiz 38S.
8.
DonaldsonM., GoodchildJ. H. (2006). Oral health of the methamphetamine abuser. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 63, 2078–2082. doi:10.2146/ajhp060198
9.
FungE. Y., GianniniP. J. (2010). Implications of drug dependence on dental patient management. General Dentistry, 58, 236–241; quiz 242–243.
10.
GlassmanP., SubarP. (2008). Improving and maintaining oral health for people with special needs. Dental Clinics of North America, 52, 447–461. doi:10.1016/j.cden.2007.11.002
11.
HugosonA., KochG., GothbergC., HelkimoA. N., LundinS. A., NorderydO.…SondellK. (2005). Oral health of individuals aged 3-80 years in Jonkoping, Sweden during 30 years (1973-2003). II. Review of clinical and radiographic findings. Swedish Dental Journal, 29, 139–155.
12.
JacobssonB., KochG., MagnussonT., HugosonA. (2011). Oral health in young individuals with foreign and Swedish backgrounds—A ten-year perspective. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry, 12, 151–158.
13.
JohnsonD., HearnA., BarkerD. (2008). A pilot survey of dental health in a group of drug and alcohol abusers. The European Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 16, 181–184.
14.
LamsterI. B., LallaE., BorgnakkeW. S., TaylorG. W. (2008). The relationship between oral health and diabetes mellitus. Journal of the American Dental Association, 139, 19S–24S.
15.
LaslettA. M., DietzeP., DwyerR. (2008). The oral health of street-recruited injecting drug users: Prevalence and correlates of problems. Addiction, 103, 1821–1825. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02339.x
16.
LundegrenN., AxteliusB., AkermanS. (2011). Self perceived oral health, oral treatment need and the use of oral health care of the adult population in Skåne, Sweden. Swedish Dental Journal, 35, 89–98.
17.
LundegrenN., AxteliusB., AkermanS. (2012). Oral health in the adult population of Skåne, Sweden: A clinical study. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 70, 511–519. doi:10.3109/00016357.2011.640279
18.
MetschL. R., CrandallL., Wohler-TorresB., MilesC. C., ChitwoodD. D., McCoyC. B. (2002). Met and unmet need for dental services among active drug users in Miami, Florida. Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 29, 176–188.
19.
MolendijkB., Ter HorstG., KasbergenM., TruinG. J., MulderJ. (1996). Dental health in Dutch drug addicts. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 24, 117–119.
20.
NordenramG. (2012). Dental health: Health in Sweden: The National Public Health Report 2012. Chapter 16. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 40, 281–286. doi:10.1177/1403494812459620
21.
PetersenP. E. (2004). Challenges to improvement of oral health in the 21st century—The approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. International Dental Journal, 54, 329–343.
22.
RobinsonP. G., AcquahS., GibsonB. (2005). Drug users: Oral health-related attitudes and behaviours. British Dental Journal, 198, 219–224, discussion 214. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4812090
23.
RommelN., RohlederN. H., WagenpfeilS., Haertel-PetriR., KestingM. R. (2015). Evaluation of methamphetamine-associated socioeconomic status and addictive behaviors, and their impact on oral health. Addictive Behaviors, 50, 182–187. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.06.040
24.
RosensteinD. I. (1975). Effect of long-term addiction to heroin on oral tissues. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 35, 118–122.
25.
Schulz-KatterbachM., ImfeldT., ImfeldC. (2009). Cannabis and caries—Does regular cannabis use increase the risk of caries in cigarette smokers?. Schweizer Monatsschrift Fur Zahnmedizin [In German], 119, 576–583.
26.
SheihamA., WattR. G. (2000). The common risk factor approach: A rational basis for promoting oral health. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 28, 399–406.
27.
WalshT., TickleM., MilsomK., BuchananK., ZoitopoulosL. (2008). An investigation of the nature of research into dental health in prisons: A systematic review. British Dental Journal, 204, 683–689; discussion 667. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2008.525
28.
WattR. G. (2012). Social determinants of oral health inequalities: Implications for action. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 40, 44–48. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.2012.00719.x
29.
World Health Organization. (1997). Oral health surveys: Basic methods (4th ed.). Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
