This article examines policies and programs associated with geriatric inmates. The increasing number of inmates over the age of 50 has raised questions on how corrections departments will address this population’s needs. To determine how states are addressing the needs of elderly individuals in prison and through geriatric release, the author conducted a literature review. Results indicate great variety in how states address the needs of the elderly. There is opportunity for improvement to serve the elderly inmate population.
AdayR. H. (1999, February). Golden years behind bars: A ten-year follow-up. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Orlando, FL.
2.
AdayR. H. (2003). Aging prisoners: Crisis in American corrections. Praeger.
3.
Aging Inmate Committee, Maryland State Bar Association. (2012). Aging inmates: Correctional issues and initiatives. Corrections Today, 74, 84–86. [Edited version of article that originally appeared in the November 2011 issue of the Maryland Bar Journal, reprinted with permission from the Maryland State Bar Association.]
4.
AndrewsD. A., BontaJ. (1995). The Level of Service Inventory–Revised. Multi-Health Systems.
5.
AnnoB. J., GrahamC., LawrenceJ. E., ShanskyR. (2004). Correctional health care: Addressing the needs of the elderly, chronically ill, and terminally ill inmates (accession number: 018735). National Institute of Corrections.
CohenM. A., BowlesR. (2010). Estimating costs of crime. In PiqueroA. R., WeisburdD. (Eds.), Handbook of quantitative criminology (pp. 143–162). Springer.
EthridgeP. A., WhiteT. G. (2015). The use of medically recommended intensive supervision (medical parole) in Texas. Journal of Correctional Health Care, 21, 375–389. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345815600158
15.
EvansC., HerzogR., TillmanT. (2002). The Louisiana State Penitentiary: Angola prison hospice. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 5, 553–558.
16.
FarringtonD. P., LoeberR., YinY., AndersonS. J. (2002). Are within-individual causes of delinquency the same as between-individual causes?. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 12, 53–68.
17.
GarlandD. (2001). The culture of control. Crime and social order in contemporary society. University of Chicago Press.
HoffmanH. C., DickinsonG. E. (2011). Characteristics of prison hospice programs in the United States. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care, 28, 245–252.
KempkerE. (2003). The graying of American prisons: Addressing the continued increase in geriatric inmates. Corrections Compendium, 28, 22–26.
22.
KerbsJ. J., JolleyJ. M. (2007). Inmate-on-inmate victimization among older male prisoners. Crime & Delinquency, 53, 187–218.
23.
Kopera-FryeK., HarrisonM. T., IribarneJ., DampseyE., AdamsM., GrabreckT., McMullenT., PeakK., McCownW. G., HarrisonW. O. (2013). Veterans aging in place behind bars: A structured living program that works. Psychological Services, 10, 79–86.
ManchakS. M., SkeemJ. L., DouglasK. S. (2008). Utility of the revised Level of Service Inventory (LSI-r) in predicting recidivism after long-term incarceration. Law and Human Behavior, 32, 477–488. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10979-007-9118-4
28.
MarquartJ. W., MerianosD. E., DoucetG. (2000). The health-related concerns of older prisoners: Implications for policy. Ageing & Society, 20, 79–96.
NelsonM. B., StantonS. R. (2005). Managing chronic diseases and chemical detoxification within correctional settings. In StojkovicS. (Ed.), Managing special populations in jails and prisons (Vol. 1, pp. 7.3–7.43). Civic Research Institute.
PhillipsL. L., AllenR. S., HarrisG. M., PresnellA. H., DeCosterJ., CavanaughR. (2011). Aging prisoners’ treatment selection: Does prospect theory enhance understanding of end-of-life medical decisions?. The Gerontologist, 51, 663–674.
41.
PsickZ., SimonJ., BrownR., AhaltC. (2017). Older and incarcerated: Policy implications of aging prison populations. International Journal of Prisoner Health, 13, 57–63.
42.
RosefieldH. A. (1993). The older inmate: Where do we go from here?. Journal of Prison and Jail Health, 12, 51–58.
43.
SecretM., AbellM. L., BerlinT. (2011). The promise and challenge of practice-research collaborations: Guiding principles and strategies for initiating, designing and implementing program evaluation research. Social Work, 56, 9–20.
44.
StalM. (2013). Treatment of older and elderly inmates within prisons. Journal of Correctional Health Care, 19, 69–73.
45.
StoneD. (2011). Policy paradox: The art of political decision making (3rd ed.), W. W. Norton.
46.
Thivierge-RikardR. V., ThompsonM. S. (2007). The association between aging and inmate housing models and non-geriatric health services in state correctional institutions. Journal of Aging and Social Policy, 19, 39–56.
TrotterC., BaidawiS. (2015). Older prisoners: Challenges for inmates and prison management. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 48, 200–218.
WilliamsB. A., SternM. F., MellowJ., SaferM., GreifingerR. B. (2012). Aging in correctional custody: Setting a policy agenda for older prisoner health care. American Journal of Public Health, 102, 1475–1481.
52.
WilliamsB. A., SudoreR. L., GreifingerR., MorrisonR. S. (2011). Balancing punishment and compassion for seriously ill prisoners. Annals of Internal Medicine, 155, 122–126.
53.
YatesJ., GillespieW. (2000). The elderly and prison policy. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 11, 167–175.
54.
ZehrH. (2002). The little book of restorative justice. Good Books.
