There are differences between research that is performed in an Indigenous setting using Western methodologies and research performed using Indigenous methodologies. Kaupapa Māori research provides opportunities for Māori, the Indigenous people of New Zealand, to participate in and influence research agendas and processes while providing a platform for Māori to contribute to empirical knowledge about Māori peoples. Using the central tenets of whakawhanaungatanga (Māori process of establishing relationships), this article discusses and explains why kaupapa Māori research is well suited to explore the experiences of older Māori in aged residential care in New Zealand. To do this, the theoretical and methodological framework of kaupapa Māori research is discussed.
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