Charles Tittle's (1995) Control Balance suggests that deviance is likely either when people are much more controlled than controlling or when they are much more controlling than controlled. The theory is more subtle than first appearances suggest; it finds control ratios to influence motivation, provocation, opportunity and constraint. Tittle's work opens up the potential for a more productive integration of explanatory and normative theory in criminology. A republican account of the redistribution of control is advanced at this explanatory-normative theoretical interface.
Ayres, Ian
and John Braithwaite (1992) Responsive Regulation: Transcending the Deregulation Debate. New York: Oxford University Press.
2.
Baumrind, D.
(1971) Current Patterns of Parental Authority. Developmental Psychology Monograph 4, 1 part 2.
3.
Baumrind, D.
(1978) `Parental Disciplinary Patterns and Social Competence in Children', Youth and Society9: 239-276.
4.
Braithwaite, John
(1979) Inequality, Crime and Public Policy. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
5.
Braithwaite, John
(1989) Crime, Shame and Reintegration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
6.
Braithwaite, John
(1991) `Poverty, Power, White-Collar Crime and the Paradoxes of Criminological Theory', Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology24: 40-50.
7.
Braithwaite, John
(1993) `Beyond Positivism: Learning Freedom from Contextual Integrated Strategies'Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency30(4): 383-399.
8.
Braithwaite, John
(forthcoming) `Institutionalizing Distrust, Enculturating Trust', in V. Braithwaite and M. Levi (eds) Trust and Democratic Governance, unpublished manuscript.
9.
Braithwaite, John
and Stephen Mugford (1994) `Conditions of Successful Reintegration Ceremonies: Dealing With Juvenile Offenders', British Journal of Criminology34: 139-171.
10.
Braithwaite, John
and Philip Pettit (1990) Not Just Deserts: A Republican Theory of Criminal Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
11.
Brehm, J.W.
(1966) A Theory of Psychological Reactance. New York: Academic Press.
12.
Brehm, Sharon S.
and Jack W. Brehm (1981) Psychological Reactance: A Theory of Freedom and Control. New York: Academic Press.
13.
Cicero
(1971) Selected Works. Translated by Michael Grant. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
14.
Cohen, Lawrence E.
and Richard Machalek (1988) `A General Theory of Appropriative Crime: An Evolutionary Ecological Approach', American Journal of Sociology94: 465-501.
15.
Cullen, Francis T.
(1994) `Social Support as an Organizing Concept for Criminology: Presidential Address to the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences', Justice Quarterly11(4): 527-559.
16.
Daly, Kathleen
(1995) `Crime and Justice: Paradoxes for Theory and Action', paper presented at the conference `Advancing the Feminist Agenda: Law, Politics, Civil Society', Australian National University.
17.
Davies, J.C.
(1962) `Toward a Theory of Revolution', American Sociological Review27: 5-8, 15-18.
18.
De Toqueville, A.
(1856) The Old Regime and the French Revolution. New York: Harper & Row.
19.
Geis, Gilbert
and Colin Goff (1990) `Edwin Sutherland and the FBI: The Evil of Banality', paper presented at the `Edwin Sutherland Conference on White-Collar Crime', Indiana University.
20.
Gibbs, Jack
(1989) Control: Sociology's Central Notion. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
21.
Hopkins, Andrew
and Heather McGregor (1991) Working for Change: The Movement Against Domestic Violence. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
22.
Internet Corruption Ranking (1995) http://www.Uni-Goettingen.de/~uwvw/icr.htm
23.
Katz, Jack
(1988) The Seductions of Crime: Moral and Sensual Attractions in Doing Evil. New York: Basic Books.
24.
Kohut, H.
(1972) `Thoughts on Narcissism and Narcissistic Rage', The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child27: 360-400.
25.
Lansky, M.
(1984) `Violence, Shame and the Family', International Journal of Family Psychiatry5: 21-40.
26.
Lansky, M.
(1987) `Shame and Domestic Violence', in D. Nathanson (ed.) The Many Faces of Shame, pp. 335-362. New York: Guilford.
27.
Lewis, Helen
(1971) Shame and Guilt in Neurosis. New York: International Universities Press.
28.
Luckenbill, David F.
(1977) `Criminal Homicide as a Situated Transaction', Social Problems25: 176-186.
29.
Luckenbill, David F.
(1984) `Character Coercion, Instrumental Coercion and Gun Control', Journal of Applied Behavioral Science20: 181-192.
30.
McDonald, T.D. (1972) `Correlates of Civil Rights Activity and Negro Intra-Racial Violence', PhD thesis, Southern Illinois University.
31.
Madison, James
, Alexander Hamilton and John Jay (1987) The Federalist Papers. London: Penguin Books.
32.
Makkai, Toni
and John Braithwaite (1994) `Reintegrative Shaming and Regulatory Compliance'Criminology32: 361-373.
33.
Pettit, Philip
(1997) Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
34.
Sanders, William B.
(1981) `Delinquent Occasions', in William B. Sanders (ed.) Delinquency: Causes, Patterns and Reactions, pp. 81-95. Dallas: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
35.
Scheff, Thomas
(1987) `The Shame-Rage Spiral: A Case Study of an Interminable Squabble', in H.B. Lewis (ed.) The Role of Shame in Symptom Formation, pp. 109-149. Hillsdale, NJ: LEA.
36.
Scheff, Thomas
(1994) Bloody Revenge: Emotions, Nationalism and War. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
37.
Scheff, Thomas
and Suzanne Retzinger (1991) Emotions and Violence: Shame and Rage in Destructive Conflicts. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
38.
Seligman, M.E.P.
(1975) Helplessness: On Depression, Development and Death. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.
39.
Sherman, Lawrence
(1992) Policing Domestic Violence. New York: Free Press.
40.
Sherman, L.W.
, P.R. Gartin and M.E. Buerger (1989) `Hot Spots of Predatory Crime: Routine Activities and the Criminology of Place', Criminology27: 27-55.
41.
Short, James F., Jr
and Fred L. Strodtbeck (1974) Group Process and Gang Delinquency. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
42.
Shover, Neal
(1996) Great Pretenders: Pursuits and Careers of Persistent Thieves. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
43.
Sunstein, Cass
(1988) `Beyond the Republican Revival', Yale Law Journal97: 1539-1590.
44.
Sutherland, Edwin
(1983) White Collar Crime: The Uncut Version. New Haven: Yale University Press.
45.
Tittle, Charles
(1995) Control Balance: Toward a General Theory of Deviance. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
46.
Wilson, James Q.
(1975) Thinking About Crime. New York: Random House.
47.
Wollstonecraft, Mary
(1995) A Vindication of the Rights of Man with A Vindication of the Rights of Woman and Hints. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
48.
Wortman, C.B.
and J.W. Brehm (1975) `Responses to Uncontrollable Outcomes: An Integration of Reactance Theory and the Learned Helplessness Model', Advances in Experimental Social Psychology8: 278-336.
49.
Wright, Richard T.
and Scott Decker (1994) Burglars on the Job. Boston: Northeastern University Press.