Abstract
Two-Spirit men cite the common goal of eventually gaining social acceptance and restoring a place of honor within their individual tribal societies as their unifying factor. They set out to achieve this goal by actively engaging with American Indian cultural conservative values through ceremonial and social practices. By altering normalized gender practices they challenge their alienation while also solidifying their commitment to tribal communities. By proving themselves as culturally competent contributors to their tribal societies they publicly question mainstream Native attitudes toward sexuality and gender in the hope that their value to Native societies will eventually put an end to the ubiquitous homophobia that alienates them.
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