In a world where attitudes towards immigration and the European Union are at the forefront of political and economic agendas across the continent, this Special Issue is highly relevant and well timed. This Forum article reviews the Special Issue and summarizes lessons learned and identifies open, remaining and new, questions. As a future research agenda, it is advised to pay attention to (a) differentiation in EU attitudes, (b) the role of national political elites, (c) the changing communications environment, and (d) the role of religion and religious attitudes.
Azrout R and Wojcieszak ME (2017) Attitudes toward specific religious and national out-groups, and support for EU policies. European Union Politics 18(1): XX.
2.
Azrout R and Wojcieszak ME (2017) What’s Islam got to do with it? European Union Politics 18(1): XX.
3.
AzroutRvan SpanjeJde VreeseCH (2012) When news matters: Media effects on public support for European Union enlargement in 21 countries. Journal of Common Market Studies50(5): 691–708.
4.
BakkerBNde VreeseCH (2016) Personality and European Union attitudes: Relationships across European Union attitude dimensions. European Union Politics17(1): 25–45.
5.
BakkerBNRooduijnMSchumacherG (2015) The psychological roots of populist voting: Evidence from the United States, the Netherlands and Germany. European Journal of Political Research55(2): 302–320.
6.
BoomgaardenHGSchuckARTElenbaasM (2011) Mapping EU attitudes: Conceptual and empirical dimensions of Euroscepticism and EU support. European Union Politics12(2): 241–266.
7.
de VreeseCHAzroutRMöllerJ (2016) Cross road elections: Change in EU performance evaluations during the European Parliament elections 2014. Politics and Governance4(1): 69–82.
8.
de VreeseCHBoomgaardenHG (2005) Projecting EU referendums fear of immigration and support for European integration. European Union Politics6(1): 59–82.
9.
de VriesCEHoboltSB (2016) EU Issue voting in national and European Parliamentary elections. In: van der BrugWde VreeseCH (eds) (Un)intended Consequences of EU Parliamentary Elections, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 101–124.
10.
ErisenCKentmen-CinC (2017) Tolerance and perceived threat toward Muslim immigrants in Germany and the Netherlands. European Union Politics18(1): 73–97.
11.
ErisenE (2017) Seeking refuge in a superordinate group: Non-EU immigration heritage and European identification. European Union Politics18(1): 26–50.
12.
HoboltSBde VriesC (2016) Public support for European integration. Annual Review of Political Science19(1): 413–432.
13.
HoboltSBvan der BrugWde VreeseCH (2011) Religious intolerance and Euroscepticism. European Union Politics12(3): 359–379.
14.
Kentmen-CinCErisenC (2017) Anti-immigration attitudes and the opposition to European integration: A critical assessment. European Union Politics18(1): 3–25.
15.
Lubbers M and Coenders M (2017) Nationalistic attitudes and voting for the radical right in Europe. European Union Politics18(1): 98–118.
16.
McLarenLM (2002) Public support for the European Union: Cost/benefit analysis or perceived cultural threat?Journal of Politics64(2): 551–566.
17.
Otjes S and Katsanidou A (2016) Beyond Kriesiland: EU integration as a super issue after the Eurocrisis. European Journal of Political Research. Epub ahead of print 24 October. DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12177.
18.
SchuckARTde VreeseCH (2008) The Dutch no to the EU constitution: Assessing the role of EU skepticism and the campaign. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties18(1): 101–128.
19.
SerricchioFTsakatikaMQuagliaL (2013) Euroscepticism and the global financial crisis. Journal of Common Market Studies51(1): 51–64.
20.
SnidermanPMCrosbyGCHowellWG (2000) The politics of race. In: SearsDOSidaniusJBoboL (eds) Racialized Politics: The Debate About Racism in America, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, pp. 236–279.
21.
Steenbergen MR and Siczek T (2017) Better the devil you know? Risk-taking, globalization, and populism in Great Britain. European Union Politics18(1): 119–136.
22.
TillmanER (2013) Authoritarianism and citizen attitudes towards European integration. European Union Politics14(4): 566–589.
23.
Van der EijkCFranklinMN (2007) The sleeping giant: Potential for political mobilization of disaffection with European integration. In: Van der BrugWVan der EijkC (eds) European Elections and Domestic Politics: Lessons from the Past and Scenarios for the Future, Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, pp. 189–208.
24.
van ElsasEvan der BrugW (2015) The changing relationship between left–right ideology and Euroscepticism, 1973–2010. European Union Politics16(2): 194–215.