This is a report on developments in naturalistic decision making (NDM) with respect to current challenges and prospects discussed at the 2015 NDM International Conference. Emphasis is placed on orienting scientific resources to address the challenges expressed by the Human Systems Priority Steering Council. Participants and presenters at the NDM conference were asked to discuss ways in which the NDM paradigm can be extended and applied to address current and emerging national, international, and societal challenges.
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