This paper addresses the phenomenology of bodily feeling in depersonalization disorder. We argue that not all bodily feelings are intentional states that have the body or part of it as their object. We distinguish three broad categories of bodily feeling: noematic feeling, noetic feeling, and existential feeling. Then we show how an appreciation of the differences between them can contribute to an understanding of the depersonalization experience.
BakerD.HunterE.LawrenceE.DavidA. (2007). Overcoming depersonalization and feelings of unreality: A self-help guide using cognitive behavioral techniques. London, UK: Robinson.
2.
ColombettiG. (2011). Varieties of pre-reflective self-awareness: Foreground and background bodily feelings in emotion experience. Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy, 54, 293–313.
3.
FuchsT. (2005). Corporealized and disembodied minds: A phenomenological view of the body in melancholia and schizophrenia. Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology, 12, 95–107.
4.
GallagherS. (2005). How the body shapes the mind. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
5.
GallagherS.ZahaviD. (2008). The phenomenological mind: An introduction to philosophy of mind and cognitive science. New York, NY: Routledge.
6.
HusserlE. (1983). Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy. Second Book. The Hague, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
7.
LederD. (1990). The absent body. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
8.
LegrandD. (2007). Pre-reflective self-consciousness: On being bodily in the world. Janus Head, 9, 493–519.
9.
LegrandD.RavnJ. (2009). Perceiving subjectivity in bodily movement: The case of dancers. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 8, 389–408.
10.
MedfordN.SierraM.BakerD.DavidA. S. (2005). Understanding and treating depersonalization disorder. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 11, 92–100.
11.
RadovicF.RadovicS. (2002). Feelings of unreality: A conceptual and phenomenological analysis of the language of depersonalization. Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology, 9, 271–279.
12.
RatcliffeM. (2005). The feeling of being. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 12, 43–60.
13.
RatcliffeM. (2008). Feelings of being: Phenomenology, psychiatry and the sense of reality. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
14.
RatcliffeM. (2009). Understanding existential changes in psychiatric illness: The indispensability of phenomenology. In BroomeM.BortolottiL. (Eds.), Psychiatry as cognitive neuroscience (pp. 223–244). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
15.
SassL. A. (2004). Affectivity in schizophrenia: A phenomenological view. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 11, 127–147.
16.
SassL. A.ParnasJ. (2003). Schizophrenia, consciousness, and the self. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 29, 427–444.
17.
SchelerM. (1973). Formalism in ethics and non-formal ethics of values. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
18.
SeigelJ. (2005). The idea of the self: Thought and experience in Western Europe since the seventeenth century. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
19.
ShustermanR. (2008). Body consciousness: A philosophy of mindfulness and somaesthetics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
20.
SierraM.BakerD.MedfordN.DavidA. S. (2005). Unpacking the depersonalization syndrome: An exploratory factor analysis on the Cambridge Depersonalization Scale. Psychological Medicine, 35, 1523–1532.
21.
SierraM.BerriosG. E. (1998). Depersonalization: Neurobiological perspectives. Biological Psychiatry, 44, 898–908.
22.
SierraM.BerriosG. E. (2000). The Cambridge Depersonalisation Scale: A new instrument for the measurement of depersonalisation. Psychiatry Research, 93, 153–164.
23.
SierraM.SeniorC.DaltonJ.McDonoughM.BondA.PhillipsM. L.O’DwyerA. M. (2002). Autonomic response in depersonalization disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 833–838.
24.
SimeonD.AbugelJ. (2006). Feeling unreal: Depersonalization disorder and the loss of the self. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
25.
SimeonD.KozinD. S.SegalK.LerchB.DujourR.GiesbrechtT. (2008). De-constructing depersonalization: Further evidence for symptom clusters. Psychiatry Research, 157, 303–306.
26.
StanghelliniG. (2004). Disembodied spirits and deanimated bodies: The psychopathology of common sense. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.