Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Albinson
Nancy
Krishna
Dilip
Chu
Yang
. 2018 . “The Algorithmic Revolution Is Here .” Inside . https://www2.deloitte.com/lu/en/pages/risk/articles/the-algorithmic-revolution-is-here.html.
2.ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) . 2019 . “ASEAN Labour Ministers’ Statement on the Future of Work: Embracing Technology for Inclusive and Sustainable Growth .” https://asean.org/asean-labour-ministers-statement-future-work-embracing-technology-inclusive-sustainable-growth/.
3.
Benedict
XVI.
2011 . Message of His Holiness Benedict XVI for the 97th World Day of Migrants and Refugees: One Human Family . http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/messages/migration/documents/hf_ben-xvi_mes_20100927_world-migrants-day_en.html.
4.
Benedict
XVI.
2009 . Caritas in Veritate (On Integral Human Development in Charity and Truth ). http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/encyclicals/documents/hf_ben-xvi_enc_20090629_caritas-in-veritate_en.html.
5.
Benedict
XVI.
2008 . Interview of the Holy Father Benedict XVI during the Flight to the United States of America . http://w2.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/speeches/2008/april/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20080415_intervista-usa.html.
6.
Betts
Alexander
. November/December 2019 . “Nowhere to Go: How Governments in the Americas Are Bungling the Migration Crisis .” Foreign Affairs . https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/americas/2019-10-15/nowhere-go.
7.
Betts
Alexander
Omata
Naohiko
Bloom
Louise
. 2017 . “Thrive or Survive: Explaining Variation in Economic Outcomes for Refugees .” Journal on Migration and Human Security 5 (4 ):716 –43 . http://dx.doi.org/10.14240/jmhs.v5i4.106.
8.CELAM (Consejo Episcopal Latinoamericano) . 2007 . “Concluding Document of the Fifth General Conference of the Latin American and Caribbean Bishops’ Conferences (the ‘Aparecida’ Document) .” https://www.celam.org/aparecida/Ingles.pdf.
9.CFR (Council on Foreign Relations) . 2018 . “The Work Ahead: Machines, Skills, US Leadership in the Twenty-First Century .” Independent Task Force Report no. 76 . New York : CFR . https://cfrd8-files.cfr.org/sites/default/files/TheWork_Ahead_CFR_Task_Force_Report.pdf.
10.
Chamie
Joseph
. 2019 . “The Changing Distribution of the World Population .” Inter Press Service . http://www.ipsnews.net/2019/12/changing-distribution-world-population/.
11.
Chui
Michael
Manyika
James
Miremadi
Mehdi
. 2016 . “Where Machines Could Replace Humans — and Where They Can’t (Yet) .” McKinsey Quarterly . https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/digital-mckinsey/our-insights/where-machines-could-replace-humans-and-where-they-cant-yet.
12.
Clemens
Michael
. 2017 . “Migration Is a Form of Development: The Need for Innovation to Regulate Migration for Mutual Benefit .” UN Population Division, Technical Paper no. 2017/8 . New York : United Nations . https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/publications/technicalpapers/docs/TP2017-8.pdf.
13.
Clemens
Michael
Montenegro
Claudio
Pritchett
Lant
. 2009 . “The Place Premium: Wage Differences for Identical Workers across the US Border .” HKS Faculty Research Working Paper Series RWP09-004 . Cambridge, MA : John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University . https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/4412631.
14.
de La Rochefoucauld
Alice
Marenghi
Carlo Maria
. 2018 . Rethinking Labour: Ethical Reflections on the Future of Work . Geneva : Caritas in Veritate Foundation . https://futureofwork-labourafterlaudatosi.net/2018/11/20/rethinking-labour-ethical-reflections-on-the-future-of-work-20-november-2018-global/.
15.
Fernandes
Denzil
. 2018 . “The Struggle for Decent Work: The Case of the National Domestic Worker Movement in India .” In Rethinking Labour: Ethical Reflections on the Future of Work , edited by
Rochefoucauld
Alice de La
Marenghi
Carlo Maria
. Geneva : Caritas in Veritate Foundation . https://futureofwork-labourafterlaudatosi.net/2018/11/20/rethinking-labour-ethical-reflections-on-the-future-of-work-20-november-2018-global/.
16.
Fine
Janet
Lyon
Gregory
. 2017 . “Segmentation and the Role of Labor Standards Enforcement in Immigration Reform .” Journal on Migration and Human Security 5 (2 ):431 –51 . doi:10.14240/jmhs.v5i2.92 .
17.
Fitzpatrick
Joseph P.
1987 . One Church Many Cultures: The Challenge of Diversity . Kansas City, MO : Sheed & Ward .
18.Francis . 2019 a. “Message of His Holiness Pope Francis to Participants in the 108th Session of the International Labour Conference .” http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/messages/pont-messages/2019/documents/papa-francesco_20190610_messaggio-labourconference.html.
19.Francis . 2019 b. “Address of His Holiness Pope Francis: Interreligious Meeting in the Presence of the Civil Authorities and the Diplomatic Corps .” https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2019-02/pope-francis-uae-global-conference-human-fraternity-full-text.html.
20.Francis . 2017 . “Audience with Delegates from the Confederation of Trade Unions of Italy .” http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2017/06/28/170628a.html.
21.Francis . 2015 a. Laudato Si (On Care for Our Common Home ). http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html.
22.Francis . 2015 b. “Address of the Holy Father at the Second World Meeting of Popular Movements .” http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2015/july/documents/papa-francesco_20150709_bolivia-movimenti-popolari.html.
23.Francis . 2013 . “Message of His Holiness Pope Francis for the World Day of Migrants and Refugees: Towards a Better World (2014) .” http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/francesco/messages/migration/documents/papa-francesco_20130805_world-migrants-day_en.html.
24.
Frey
Carl B.
Osborne
Michael A.
2013 . “The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation? ” Oxford Martin School . https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/downloads/academic/The_Future_of_Employment.pdf.
25.GCIM (Global Commission on International Migration) . 2005 . “Migration in an Interconnected World: New Directions for Action .” Report of the Global Commission on International Migration . https://www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/site/myjahiasite/shared/shared/mainsite/policy_and_research/gcim/GCIM_Report_Complete.pdf.
26.
Hathaway
James
. 2016 . “A Global Solution to a Global Refugee Crisis: If Implemented as Intended, the UN Refugee Convention Points the Way to a Truly Global Solution to the Refugee Crisis .” openDemocracy , February 29 . https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/openglobalrights-openpage/global-solution-to-global-refugee-crisis/.
27.
Hollenbach, David
SJ
. 2016 . “Borders and Duties to the Displaced: Ethical Perspectives on the Refugee Protection System .” Journal on Migration and Human Security 4 (3 ):148 –65 . https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/233150241600400306.
28.
Hunt
Abigail
Samman
Emma
Mansour-Ille
Dina
Max
Heinrieke
. 2018 . “The Gig Economy in Complex Refugee Situations .” Forced Migration Review 58 :47 –49 . http://www.fmreview.org/economies/hunt-samman-mansourille-max.html.
29.ICMC (International Catholic Migration Commission) . 2019 . “Statement of the International Catholic Migration Commission during the Plenary Session of the International Labour Conference .” https://www.icmc.net/sites/default/files/documents/2019-06-14-icmc-statement-at-ilc.pdf.
30.ILO (International Labour Organization) . 2019 a. Work for a Brighter Future — Global Commission on the Future of Work . Geneva : ILO . https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/future-of-work/publications/WCMS_662410/lang--en/index.htm.
31.ILO (International Labour Organization) . 2019 b. World Employment Social Outlook . Geneva : ILO . https://www.ilo.org/global/research/global-reports/weso/2019/WCMS_670542/lang--en/index.htm.
32.ILO (International Labour Organization) . 2018 a. “The Impact of Technology on the Quality and Quantity of Jobs .” Issue Brief no. 6 . Geneva : ILO . http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/future-of-work/WCMS_618168/lang--en/index.htm.
33.ILO (International Labour Organization) . 2018 b. “Skills Policies and Systems for a Future Workforce .” Issue Brief no. 8 . Geneva : ILO . http://www.ilo.org/skills/WCMS_618170/lang--en/index.htm.
34.ILO (International Labour Organization) . 2018 c. Women and Men in the Informal Economy: A Statistical Picture . Geneva : ILO . http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_626831.pdf.
35.ILO (International Labour Organization) . 2017 . World Employment Social Outlook . Geneva : ILO . http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_541211.pdf.
36.ILO (International Labour Organization) . 2015 . ILO Global Estimates on Migrant Workers . Geneva : ILO . http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_436343.pdf.
37.ILO (International Labour Organization) . 2012 . ILO Indicators of Forced Labour . Geneva : ILO . https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---declaration/documents/publication/wcms_203832.pdf.
38.IOM (International Organization for Migration) . 2017 . World Migration Report 2018 . Geneva : IOM . https://www.iom.int/wmr/world-migration-report-2018.
39.
John
XXIII
. 1963 . Pacem in Terris (Peace on Earth ). http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_j-xxiii_enc_11041963_pacem.html.
40.
John
XXIII
. 1961 . Mater et Magistra (Mother and Teacher ). http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-xxiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_j-xxiii_enc_15051961_mater.html.
41.
John Paul
II
. 1987 . Sollicitudo Rei Socialis (On Social Concern ). http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html.
42.
John Paul
II
. 1981 . Laborem Exercens (On Human Work ). http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens.html.
43.
Paul
John
II
. 1975 . Evangelii Nuntiandi (On Evangelization in the Modern World ). http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Paul06/p6evan.htm.
44.JRS (Jesuit Refugee Service/USA) . 2018 . Protecting the Promise of a Generation: Education for Refugees and the Forcibly Displaced . Washington, DC : JRS . https://www.jrsusa.org/Assets/Publications/File/ProtectingThePromiseofaGeneration.pdf.
45.
Kagan
Sophia
. 2017 . “Domestic Workers and Employers in the Arab States: Promising Practices and Innovative Models for a Productive Working Relationship .” ILO White Paper . Beirut, Lebanon : ILO Regional Office for Arab States . http://www.ilo.org/beirut/publications/WCMS_619661/lang--en/index.htm.
46.
Kerwin
Donald
. 2018 a. “An Ethical Vision of the Future of Labour and International Migration .” In Rethinking Labour: Ethical Reflections on the Future of Work , edited by
Rochefoucauld
Alice de La
Marenghi
Carlo Maria
. Geneva : Caritas in Veritate Foundation . https://futureofwork-labourafterlaudatosi.net/2018/11/20/rethinking-labour-ethical-reflections-on-the-future-of-work-20-november-2018-global/.
47.
Kerwin
Donald
. 2018 b. “The US Refugee Resettlement Program — A Return to First Principles: How Refugees Help to Define, Strengthen, and Revitalize the United States .” New York : Center for Migration Studies . http://cmsny.org/publications/us-refugee-resettlement-program/.
48.
Kerwin
Donald
. 2016 . “How Robust Refugee Protection Policies Can Strengthen Human and National Security .” Journal on Migration and Human Security 4 (3 ):83 –140 . https://doi.org/10.14240/jmhs.v4i3.64.
49.
Kerwin
Donald
. 2013 . “Migration, Development, and the Right Not to Have to Migrate in the New Era of Globalization .” In On “Strangers No Longer”: Perspectives on the Historic US-Mexican Catholic Bishops’ Pastoral Letter on Migration , edited by
Scribner
Todd
Kevin Appleby
J.
New York : Paulist Press .
50.
Kerwin
Donald
. 2009 . “Rights, the Common Good and Sovereignty in Service to the Human Person .” In And You Welcomed Me: Migration and Catholic Social Teaching , edited by
Kerwin
Donald
Gerschutz
Jill Marie
. Lanham, MD : Lexington Books .
51.
Kerwin
Donald
George
with Breana
. 2014 . US Catholic Institutions and Immigrant Integration: Will the Church Rise to the Challenge . Vatican City : Lateran University Press . http://cmsny.org/publications/us-catholic-institutions-and-immigrant-integration-will-the-church-rise-to-the-challenge/.
52.
Kerwin
Donald
Warren
Robert
. 2017 . “National Interests and Common Ground in the US Immigration Debate .” Journal on Migration and Human Security 5 (2 ):297 –330 . http://jmhs.cmsny.org/index.php/jmhs/article/view/86.
53.
Kushida
Kenji
. 2016 . “The Algorithmic Revolution Driving Business Disruptions: Beyond the Buzzwords .” Silicon Valley New Japan (SVNJ) Project Memo 2015-16. Palo Alto , CA : SVNJ . https://static1.squarespace.com/static/54b4afe7e4b096f7dca62bef/t/576b15aa37c581debf349880/1466635705123/Kushida+Algorithmic+Revolution+Business+Disruptions.pdf.
54.
Leo
XIII.
1891 . Rerum Novarum (On Capital and Labor ). http://w2.vatican.va/content/leo-xiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_15051891_rerum-novarum.html.
55.
McGreevy
John T.
2003 . Catholicism and American Freedom . New York : W.W. Norton & Company .
56.MGI (McKinsey Global Institute) . 2017 . Jobs Lost, Jobs Gained: Workforce Transitions in a Time of Automation . New York : MGI . https://www.mckinsey.com/∼/media/McKinsey/Global%20Themes/Future%20of%20Organizations/What%20the%20future%20of%20work%20will%20mean%20for%20jobs%20skills%20and%20wages/MGI-Jobs-Lost-Jobs-Gained-Report-December-6-2017.ashx.
57.MGI (McKinsey Global Institute) . 2016 . “People on the Move: Global Migration’s Impact and Opportunity .” New York : MGI . http://www.migration4development.org/sites/default/files/mgi-people-on-the-move-full-report_1.pdf.
58.Migrants and Refugees Section, Vatican Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development . 2018 . “Towards the Global Compacts on Migrants and Refugees 2018 .” Vatican City : Migrants and Refugees Section . https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jfgslo_ZA0ywhwgwRBmg3OfOExPGmQAv/view.
59.
Mottaghi
Lili
. 2018 . “Investing in Refugees: Building Human Capital .” Forced Migration Review 58 :34 –5 . http://www.fmreview.org/economies/mottaghi.html.
60.OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) . 2017 . “OECD Employment Outlook .” https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/employment/oecd-employment-outlook-2017/how-technology-and-globalisation-are-transforming-the-labour-market_empl_outlook-2017-7-en#page1.
61.
Omata
Naohiko
. 2018 . “Refugees’ Engagement with Host Economies in Uganda .” Forced Migration Review 58 :19 –21 . http://www.fmreview.org/sites/fmr/files/FMRdownloads/en/economies/omata.pdf.
62.
Paul
VI.
1967 . Populorum Progressio (On the Development of Peoples ). http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-vi_enc_26031967_populorum_en.html.
63.
Paul
VI.
1965 . “Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World .” In Gaudium et Spes (Hope and Joy ). http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_cons_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html.
64.
Peromingo
Miguel
Pieterson
Willem
. 2018 . “The New World of Work and the Need for Digital Empowerment .” Forced Migration Review 58 :32 –33. http://www.fmreview.org/economies/peromingo-pieterson.html.
65.
Pius
XI.
1931 . Quadragesimo Anno (On Reconstruction of the Social Order ). http://w2.vatican.va/content/pius-xi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_19310515_quadragesimo-anno.html.
66.Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace . 2014 . “Vocation of the Business Leader: A Reflection .” https://www.stthomas.edu/media/catholicstudies/center/ryan/publications/publicationpdfs/vocationofthebusinessleaderpdf/PontificalCouncil_4.pdf.
67.
Rigaud
Kanta Kumari
Sherbinin
Alex de
Jones
Bryan
Bergmann
Jonas
Clement
Viviane
Ober
Kayly
Schewe
Jacob
Adamo
Susana
McCusker
Brent
Heuser
Silke
Midgley
Amelia
. 2018 . Groundswell: Preparing for Internal Climate Migration . Washington, DC : World Bank . https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/29461.
68.
Seck
Alphonse
. 2018 . “Migration and Decent Work in Senegal: The Case of Migrant Women .” In Rethinking Labour: Ethical Reflections on the Future of Work , edited by
Rochefoucauld
Alice de La
Marenghi
Carlo Maria
. Geneva : Caritas in Veritate Foundation . https://futureofwork-labourafterlaudatosi.net/2018/11/20/rethinking-labour-ethical-reflections-on-the-future-of-work-20-november-2018-global/.
69.UN (United Nations) . 2015 . Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development . A/RES/70/1 . Geneva : UN . https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld.
70.UN DESA (United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs) . 2019 . “The Number of International Migrants Reaches 272 Million, Continuing an Upward Trend in All World Regions, Says UN .” https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/international-migrant-stock-2019.html.
71.UN DESA (United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs) . 2018 a. “Living Life in the City: UN DESA Announces Latest Trends .” UN DESA Voice , June . https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2018-06-01/u-s-farms-need-more-immigrant-workers.
72.UN DESA (United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs) . 2018 b. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision . New York : UN DESA . https://population.un.org/wup/Publications/Files/WUP2018-KeyFacts.pdf.
73.UN DESA (United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs) . 2017 a. International Migration Report 2017 . New York : UN DESA .
74.UN DESA (United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs) . 2017 b. World Population Prospects: Key Findings and Advance Tables (2017 Revision) . New York : UN DESA . https://population.un.org/wpp/Publications/Files/WPP2017_KeyFindings.pdf.
75.UNGA (United National General Assembly) . 2018 a. Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees: Part II Global Compact on Refugees . UN Doc. A/73/12 (Part II) . New York : United Nations . https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/5b3295167.pdf.
76.UNGA (United National General Assembly) . 2018 b. Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Regular Migration . UN Doc. A/RES/73/195 . New York : United Nations . https://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/73/195.
77.UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) . 2019 . Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2018 . Geneva : UNHCR . https://www.unhcr.org/5d08d7ee7.pdf.
78.USCC (United States Catholic Conference) . 2000 . Welcoming the Stranger among Us: Unity in Diversity . Washington, DC : USCC . http://www.usccb.org/issues-and-action/cultural-diversity/pastoral-care-of-migrants-refugees-and-travelers/resources/welcoming-the-stranger-among-us-unity-in-diversity.cfm.
79.World Bank Group . 2019 . Employment in Agriculture (% of Total Employment) (Modeled ILO Estimate) . Washington, DC : World Bank . https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS.
80.World Bank Group . 2016 . Digital Dividends . Washington, DC : World Bank . http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/896971468194972881/pdf/102725-PUB-Replacement-PUBLIC.pdf.
81.
Zan Akologo
Samuel
. 2018 . “Ghana’s ‘Kayayee’: A Case of Transition from Migrant Labour to Trafficking .” In Rethinking Labour: Ethical Reflections on the Future of Work , edited by
Rochefoucauld
Alice de La
Marenghi
Carlo Maria
. Geneva : Caritas in Veritate Foundation . https://futureofwork-labourafterlaudatosi.net/2018/11/20/rethinking-labour-ethical-reflections-on-the-future-of-work-20-november-2018-global/.
