Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

Keywords

HIV people who use drugs people who inject drugs

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Mathers

Degenhardt

Phillips

; 2007 Reference Group to the UN on HIV and Injecting Drug Use. Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people who inject drugs: a systematic review. Lancet. 2008;372(9651):1733–1745.

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. A Public Health and Rights Approach to Drugs. Geneva, Switzerland; 2015. Web site. http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/JC2803_drugs_en.pdf. Accessed February 26, 2016.

United Nations. United Nations International Drug Control Programme: Facts and Figures. New York, NY; 1998. Web site. http://www.un.org/ga/20special/presskit/pubinfo/info1.htm. Accessed February 25, 2016.

United Nations. Political Declaration. New York, NY; 1998. Web site. http://www.un.org/ga/20special/poldecla.htm. Accessed February 25, 2016.

United Nations. Declaration on the Guiding Principles of Drug Demand Reduction. New York, NY; 1998. Web site. http://www.un.org/ga/20special/demand.htm. Accessed February 25, 2016.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Political Declaration and Plan of Action on International Cooperation towards an integrated and balanced Strategy to Counter the World Drug Problem. Vienna, Austria; 2009. Web site. https://www.unodc.org/documents/commissions/CND/Political_Declaration/Political_Declaration_2009/Political-Declaration2009_V0984963_E.pdf. Accessed February 25, 2016.

World Health Organization. WHO, UNODC, UNAIDS Technical Guide for Countries to Set Targets for Universal Access to HIV Prevention, Treatment and Care for Injecting Drug Users. Geneva, Switzerland; 2012. Web site. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/77969/1/9789241504379_eng.pdf. Accessed February 26, 2016.

Office of the High-Commissioner for Human Rights and World Health Organization. The Right to Health—Fact Sheet No. 31. Geneva, Switzerland; 2008. Web Site. http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/Factsheet31.pdf. Accessed April 14, 2016.

Csete

Grob

. Switzerland, HIV and the power of pragmatism: lessons for drug policy development. Int J Drug Policy. 2012;23(1):82–86.

10.

Heimer

Eritsyan

Barbour

Levina

. Hepatitis C virus seroprevalence among people who inject drugs and factors associated with infection in eight Russian cities. BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14(suppl 6):s12.

11.

Degenhardt

Mathers

Wirtz

. What has been achieved in HIV prevention, treatment and care for people who inject drugs, 2010-2012? A review of the six highest burden countries. Int J Drug Policy. 2014;25(1):53–60.

12.

World Health Organization. Draft Global Health Sector Strategies, HIV 2016-2021. Geneva, Switzerland; 2015. Web site. http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/EB138/B138_29-en.pdf. Accessed February 25, 2016.

13.

United Nations. Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS: Intensifying Our Efforts to Eliminate HIV and AIDS. New York, NY; 2010. Web site. http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/sub_landing/files/20110610_UN_A-RES-65-277_en.pdf. Accessed February 26, 2016.

14.

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS’ Programme Coordinating Board. Agenda Item 11: Halving HIV Transmission among People Who Inject Drugs. Geneva, Switzerland; 2014. Web site. http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/20141125_Background_Note_Thematic_Segment_35PCB.pdf. Accessed February 26, 2016.

15.

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. On the Fast-Track to End AIDS. 2016-2021 Strategy. Geneva, Switzerland; 2015. Web site. http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/20151027_UNAIDS_PCB37_15_18_EN_rev1.pdf. Accessed February 26, 2016.

16.

Tinasti

Bém

Grover

Kazatchkine

Dreifuss

. SDGs will not be achieved without drug policy reform. Lancet. 2015;386(9999):1132.

17.

International Advisory Panel on HIV Care Continuum Optimization. IAPAC Guidelines for Optimizing the HIV Care Continuum for Adults and Adolescents. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2015;14(suppl 1):s3–s34.

18.

Global Commission on Drug Policy. War on Drugs. Geneva, Switzerland; 2011. Web site. http://www.globalcommissionondrugs.org/wp-content/themes/gcdp_v1/pdf/Global_Commission_Report_English.pdf. Accessed February 26, 2016.

19.

World Health Organization. Consolidated Guidelines on HIV Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment and Care for Key Populations. Geneva, Switzerland; 2014. Web site. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/128048/1/9789241507431_eng.pdf?ua=1. Accessed February 25, 2016.

20.

United Nations. Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Right of Everyone to the Enjoyment of the Highest Attainable Standard of Physical and Mental Health, Note by the Secretary-General. New York, NY; 2010. Web site. http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Water/ContributionsStigma/others/SPhealthI.pdf. Accessed February 26, 2016.

21.

Human Rights Council. Report of the Special Rapporteur on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Juan E. Méndez. Geneva, Switzerland 2013. Web site. http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/RegularSession/Session22/A.HRC.22.53_English.pdf. Accessed February 26, 2016.

22.

Human Rights Council. Study on the Impact of the World Drug Problem on the Enjoyment of Human Rights. Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Geneva, Switzerland: Human Rights Council; 2015.