For this review, papers on NIR process analysis were categorised according to their overall configuration and measurement scheme. This analyser taxonomy was chosen to demonstrate the state of the current use of process analyser terms and to allow the reader to access a broad range of applications by referring to the specific measuring characteristics of the analyser. The basis for this review was a literature search covering the period from January 1980 to January 1994 on the subject of Process NIR and FT-NIR analysis. Each section is in chronological order to allow the reader to observe the development (and refinement) of process NIR from 1980 to the present.
CooperP. J., “NIR Analysis for Process Control”, Cereal Foods World28, 241 (1983).
2.
ClevettK.J., Process Analyser Technology.John Wiley & Sons, New York (1986).
3.
NicholsG.D., On-Line Process Analysers.John Wiley & Sons, New York (1988).
4.
MankaD.P. (Ed.), Automated Stream Analysis for Process Control.Academic Press, New York (1982).
5.
BeebeK.R.BlaserW.W.BredewegR.A.ChauvelJ.P.JrHarnerR.S.LaPackM.LeugersA.MartinD.P.WrightL.G. and YalvacE.D., “Analytical Application Reviews”, Anal. Chem.65, 199R (1993).
6.
CallisJ.B.IllmanD.L. and KowalskiB.R., “Process Analytical Chemistry”, Anal. Chem.59, 624A (1987).
7.
WilksP.A.Jr, “Control in Evolution: Analysis Moves From Lab to Line”, Control Engineering Oct., 42 (1954).
8.
Chemical & Engineering News Aug. 31, 52 (1959).
9.
WorkmanJ.Jr, NIR news5(1), 8 (1994).
10.
WorkmanJ.Jr, NIR news5(3), 8 (1994).
11.
WorkmanJ.Jr, “Invited Essay: Managing the Conversion to Process Control: More Than Repackaged Laboratory Instruments”, in ALEX'94 (Analytical Laboratory Equipment Exposition and Conference), Oct. 25–27 (1994).
12.
WorkmanJ.Jr, NIR news4(6), 15 (1993).
13.
CoatesJ., “Designing the Ideal Process Analyser- or at Least Making the Attempt. Part 1”, NIR news5(2), 7 (1994).
14.
CoatesJ., “Designing the Ideal Process Analyser- or at Least Making the Attempt (continued)”, NIR news5(3), 7 (1994).
15.
BickelA., “Reduced Analytical Test Cost Using NIR At-line”, American Laboratory25(2), JJJ40–LLL40 (1993).
16.
WorkmanJ. and AndrenH., “NIR Spectroscopy for At-line Meat Product Measurements”, American Laboratory24(18), R20–V20 (1992).
17.
DrennenJ.K.KraemerE.G. and LodderR.A., “Advances and Perspectives in Near-Infrared Spectrophotometry”, Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry22(6), 443–475 (1991).
18.
GrevesmuehlB.KradjelC. and KellnerH., “Designing Optimized Process Analysers for Closed Loop Control”, Journal of Automatic Chemistry13(4), 139–142 (1991).
19.
MarchettiG., “Application of a NIR On-line Automatic Analyser System in a Beet Sugar Factory”, Int. Sugar J.92(1102), 210–215 (1990).
20.
LapeyreJ.L.VerwaerdeR.LambertD. and MartensA., “Continuous On-line Automatic Near-Infrared Spectrometric Analyser”, Eur. Pat. App. EP368560 A2, 8 pp. May (1990).
21.
BakerC.D., “Automatic Measurement of Original Gravity, Color and pH Using a Near Infrared Analyser”, in Proc. Congr. – Eur. Brew. Conv. 20th, pp. 531–538 (1985).
22.
MackisonR.BrinkworthS.J.BelchamberR.M.AriesR.E.CutlerD.J.DeeleyC. and MouldH.M., “A Demonstration of Truly Remote In-line Near-Infrared Process Analysis”, Appl. Spectrosc.46(6), 1020–1024 (1992).
23.
MinamiS.OkamotoT. and KawataS., “Near IR Fourier Transform Spectrometer with an IR Vidicon”, in Proceedings of the SPIE-International Society for Optical EngineeringVol. 555, pp. 346–347 (1985).
24.
MarteauPh.ObriotJ.ZanierN.RuffierV. and BeharE., “Use of Near Infrared Spectroscopy as a Tool for In situ Measurements for the Phase Diagram Determination of Some Solute–Methane Mixtures”, in Near Infrared Spectroscopy (Ed. by HildrumK.I.). Horwood, Chichester, pp. 389–394 (1992).
25.
AldridgeP.KellyJ.J.CallisJ.B. and BurnsD.H., “Noninvasive Monitoring of Bulk Polymerization using Short-Wavelength Near Infrared Spectroscopy”, Anal. Chem.65(24), 3581–3585 (1993).
26.
AldridgeP.BurnsD.H.KellyJ.J. and CallisJ.B., “Monitoring of Methyl Methacrylate Polymerization using Noninvasive SW-NIR Spectroscopy”, Process Control Quality4(2), 155–160 (1993).
27.
MarbachR.KoschinskyT.GriesF.A. and HeiseH.M., “Noninvasive Blood Glucose Assay by Near Infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy of the Human Inner Lip”, Appl. Spectrosc.47(7), 875–881 (1993).
28.
MillerC.E., “NIR—More Than a Non-invasive Composition Sensor: Applications to Polymeric Food Packaging”, in Near Infrared Spectroscopy, (Ed. by HildrumK.I.). Horwood, Chichester, pp. 413–422 (1992).
29.
MayesD.M.KellyJ.J. and CallisJ.B., “Noninvasive Monitoring of a Two-Step Sequential Chemical Reaction with Shortwave Near-Infrared Spectroscopy”, in Near Infrared Spectroscopy, (Ed. by HildrumK.I.). Horwood, Chichester, pp. 377–387 (1992).
30.
OzanichR.M.JrSchrattenholzerM.L. and CallisJ.B., “Noninvasive Determination of Moisture and Oil Content of Wheat-Flour Cookies. Near Infrared Spectroscopy in the Wavelength Range 700–1100 nm”, in Proc. ACS Symp. Ser., 511 (Biosens. Des. Appl.), pp. 137–164 (1992).
31.
LeeM.H.CavinatoA.G.MayesD.M. and RascoB.A., “Noninvasive Short-Wavelength Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Method to Estimate the Crude Lipid Content in the Muscle of Intact Rainbow Trout”, J. Agric. Food Chem.40(11), 2176–2181 (1992).
32.
OzakiY.MatsunagaT. and MiuraT., “Nondestructive and Noninvasive Monitoring of Deoxyhemoglobin in the Vein by use of a Near Infrared Reflectance Spectrometer with a Fiber-Optic Probe”, Appl. Spectrosc.46(1), 180–182 (1992).
33.
ThornileyM.S.LiveraL.N.WickramasingheY.A.B.D.SpencerS.A. and RolfeP., “The Noninvasive Monitoring of Cerebral Tissue Oxygenation”, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 277 (Oxygen Transp. Tissue 12), pp. 323–334 (1990).
34.
WagnerJ.JorkH. and KoglinE., “HPTLC as a Reference Method in Clinical Chemistry-On-line Coupling with Spectroscopic Methods”, Journal of Planar Chromatography—Modern TLC6(6), 446–451 (1993).
35.
DescalesB.CermelliI.LlinasJ.R.MargailG. and MartensA., “Analysis On-line of Petrochemical Units Using Near-Infrared Spectrophotometry”, Analusis21(9), M25–M28 (1993).
36.
ZehnderB. and TreppC., “Mass-Transfer Coefficients and Equilibrium Solubilities for Fluid Supercritical-Solvent Systems by On-line Near-IR Spectroscopy”, Journal of Supercritical Fluids6(3), 131–137 (1993).
37.
DotlawG. and WeissM.D., “Improve On-Line Process-Control with Near-Infrared Analysis”, Chemical Engineering Progress89(9), 42–45 (1993).
38.
BellonV.VigneauJ.L. and LeclercqM., “Feasibility and Performances of a New, Multiplexed, Fast, and Low-Cost Fiberoptic NIR Spectrometer for the Online Measurement of Sugar in Fruits”, Appl. Spectrosc.47(7), 1079–1083 (1993).
39.
BrownC.W. and LoS.C., “Feasibility of Online monitoring of the BTU Content of Natural Gas with a Near-Infrared Fiber Optic System,”Appl. Spectrosc.47(6), 812–815 (1993).
40.
VaccariG.DosiE.CampiA.L. and MantovaniG., “Proposal for the Online utilization of the NIR Technique to Control Fermentations”, Zuckerindustrie118(4), 266–269 (1993).
41.
GhoshS. and BrodmannG.L., “Online Measurement of Durable Press Resin on Fabrics using the NIR Spectroscopy Method”, Textile Chemist and Colorist25(4), 11–14 (1993).
42.
GhoshS., “Online Measurement of Polyvinyl-Alcohol Size on Warp Yarns using a Near-IR Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy Method,”Journal of the Textile Institute84(1), 85–98 (1993).
43.
ZetterM.S. and PolitzerB.A., “Online Octane Control with NIR Analysers”, Hydrocarbon Processing72(3), 103 (1993).
44.
ReeveA., “On-line Analysis Beats the Downturn”, Control and Instrumentation25(3), 35, 37 (1993).
45.
ChenY.R., “Nondestructive Technique for Detecting Diseased Poultry Carcasses,” in Proceedings of the SPIE-The International Society for Optical EngineeringVol. 1796, pp. 310–321 (1993).
46.
ChenZ.H. and FengX.L., “Use NIR Spectroscopy for Online Gasoline Analysis”, Hydrocarbon Processing71(1), 94–96 (1992).
47.
GrobR.L.SkahanD.J.DixK. and NielsenK., “Remote On-line Monitoring of Polyol Production using Near-Infrared Spectrophotometry”, Process Control & Quality2(3), 225–235 (1992).
48.
PoverR. and SanderD., “NIR-Moisture Analysers for Contactless On-line Measurements Under Production Conditions,”Technisches Messen tm59(3), 116–20 (1992).
49.
DrennenJ.K.KraemerE.G. and LodderR.A., “Advances and Perspectives in Near-Infrared Spectrophotometry”, Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry22(6), 443–475 (1991).
50.
ScottM., “Near Infrared Online Analysis”, Control and Instrumentation23(3), 40–43 (1991).
51.
ScottM., “NIR for Noncontact Measurement of Moisture and Protein Content”, Sensor Review11(4), 20–22 (1991).
GrevesmuhlB., “Gute Chancen in der ProzeBanalytik”, Chemische Industrie7, 48–51 (1991).
54.
ParisiA.F.NogueirasL. and PrietoH., “Online Determination of Fuel Quality Parameters using Near-Infrared Spectrometry with Fiber Optics and Multivariate Calibration,”Analytica Chimica Acta238(1), 95–100 (1990).
55.
HyvarinenT. and NiemelaP., “Rugged Multiwavelength NIR and IR Analysers for Industrial Process Measurements,” in Proceedings of the SPIE-The International Society for Optical EngineeringVol. 1266, pp. 99–104 (1990).
56.
FarquharsonS., “On-line Analysis of Extruded Polymers via Fiber-optic Coupled Fourier Transform Near-IR Spectroscopy”, in Proceedings of the SPIE-The International Society for Optical EngineeringVol. 1172, pp. 164–173 (1990).
57.
MarchettiG., “Application of a NIR On-line Automatic Analyser System in a Beet Sugar Factory”, Int. Sugar Jnl92(1102), 210–216 (1990).
58.
HiranoS.SasakiH. and ShibayamaA., “Viewpoint and Example of Near-Infrared Application in Sorting Process”, Instrumentation and Control Engineering32(7), 20–24 (1989).
59.
HammersleyM. and WilkinsP., “Online Quality Monitoring Now Possible for Woolscourers”, Automation and Control Oct., p.13, 15–16 (1989).
60.
BickelA., “NIR Analysers Earn Their Place in Process Control”, I&CS62(7), 45–48 (1989).
61.
BellonV. and BoisdeG., “Remote Near Infrared Spectrometry in the Food Industry with the use of Silica and Fluoride Glass Fibers”, in Proceedings of the SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol. 1055, pp. 380–388 (1989).
62.
EdgarR.F.BensonI.B. and FederleH., “On-line Multi-component Analysis of Solid Materials using NIR Instruments”, in Proceedings of the SPIE-The International Society for Optical EngineeringVol. 1012, pp. 155–162 (1989).
63.
BensonI.B., “Industrial Applications of Near Infrared Reflectance for the Measurement of Moisture”, Measurement and Control22(2), 45–49 (1989).
64.
FullerM.P. and MeyersM.E., “Online FT-MIR/NIR Process Analysis”, Mikrochimica Acta1(1–6), 31–34 (1988).
65.
KomiyaK. and IidaY., “On-line Component Analysis in the Food Field”, Journal of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers27(11), 993–997 (1988).
66.
WeyerL.G., “Online Near-Infrared Techniques”, in Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society193, 86 (1987).
67.
LandmanM.M. and RobertsonS.J., “A Flexible Automated System for Automated Three-Dimensional Inspection”, in Proceedings of the SPIEVol. 728, 203–210 (1987).
68.
ChasseurJ., “On-line Assay of Cimetidine Granules by Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy”, Chimicaoggi June, 21–24 (1987).
69.
WetzelD.L., “Timely Analysis by Near-Infrared Reflectance Online, Remote and Automatic,”Cereal Foods World31(8), 581 (1986).
70.
LandaI., “Visible (Vis) Near Infrared (NIR) Rapid Spectrometer for Laboratory and Online Analysis of Chemical and Physical Properties”, in Proc. of the SPIEVol. 665, pp. 286–289 (1986).
71.
BrownG., “On-Line Moisture Measurement of Ceramics and Refractories”, Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc.7, 1245–1246 (1986).
72.
WetzelD.L. and PosnerE.S., “Remote Online Near-Infrared Reflectance Analysis for Control in Flour Milling”, Cereal Foods World30(8), 538 (1985).
73.
YamadaY., “On-line Moisture Content Measurement and its Actual State in Powder and Particle Substance Process”, Instrumentation28(4), 15–20 (1985).
74.
JonesC. and BrownJ. A., “Polyether Polyol Monitoring Using Near-Infrared Process Photometers”, in Proceedings of the ISA International Conference and Exhibit, ISA, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA, Vol. 38, Part 1, pp. 429–438 (1983).
75.
GnatyukL.N.GurariM.L.MamakinaS.V. and MarchenkoS.N., “On-line Holographic Inspection of Internal Inhomogeneities of Semiconductors in the Near Infrared Range”, Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika23(7), 23–25 (1980).
LysaghtM.J., “Field-Portable, Fiber-optic based Near-infrared Spectrometer and its Applications to Fuels Analysis”, Report, AFIT/CI/CIA-91-013D (1991).
78.
LysaghtM.J.Van ZeeJ.A. and CallisJ.B., “Laptop Chemistry: A Fiber-optic, Field-portable, Near-infrared Spectrometer”, Rev. Sci. Instrum.62(2), 507–515 (1991).
79.
MyraboH.K.LillesaeterO. and HoimyrT., “Portable Field Spectrometer for Reflectance Measurements 340–2500 nm,”Applied Optics21(15), 2855–2858 (1982).
80.
EschenauerU.HenckO.HuehneM.WuP.ZebgerI. and SeislerH.W., “Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Chemical Research, Quality Assurance and Process Control”, in Near Infrared Spectroscopy, (Ed. by HildrumK.I.). Horwood, Chichester, UK, pp. 11–18 (1992).
81.
DaileyW.V., “Process Infrared Analysis (On-Line Technology): NDIR, NIR, FTIR, PAS, and Applications.—A Brief Review”, Process Control Qual.3(1–4), 99–106 (1992).
82.
CoatesJ.DavidsonT. and McDermottL., “The Design and Application of Spectrometric Analysers for the Chemical Process Industry”, Spectroscopy7(9), 40–49 (1992).
83.
MillerK.L., “On-line Process Monitoring Using NIR Spectroscopy”, Making Light Work: Advances in Near Infrared Spectroscopy, (Ed. by MurrayI. and CoweI.). VCH, Weinheim, Germany, pp. 454–460 (1992).
84.
BickelA., “NIR-Based Process Control”, American Laboratory22(15), 94, 96 (1990).
85.
HyvarinenT. and NiemelaP., “Rugged Multiwavelength NIR and IR Analysers for Industrial Process Measurements,”SPIE1266, 99–104 (1990).
86.
BaughmanE.H. and MayesD., “NIR Applications in Process Analysis”, American Laboratory22(10), 54–55, 57–58 (1989).
87.
WallingP. and DabneyJ., “Process Control of Shampoo with Near-infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy,”J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem.39, 191–199 (1988).
88.
BruceS.H. and TurnbullJ., “Process NIR Analysis”, in Analytical Applications of Spectroscopy, (Ed. by CreaserC.S. and DaviesA.M.C.). Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, pp. 37–38 (1987).
JonesC. and BrownJ.A., “Polyether Polyol Monitoring Using Near-Infrared Process Photometers”, Adv. Instrum.38(1), 429–438 (1983).
91.
BellW.L., “The Use of NIR as a Process Control Tool for Wet Corn Milling”, Cereal Foods World28(4), 249–251 (1983).
92.
CooperP.J., “NIR Analysis for Process Control”, Cereal Foods World28(4), 241–245 (1983).
93.
JonesC., “Near-Infrared Analysis in the Process Industry”, Anal. Instrum.20, 21–34 (1982).
94.
DotzlawG. and WeissM.D., “Improve On-Line Process Control With Near-Infrared Analysis”, Chem. Eng. Prog.89(9), 42–45 (1993).
95.
PickuthA. and MohrC., “Applications of On-Line NIR Spectroscopy of Liquids by the Combined Technologies of AOTF (Acousto-optic Tunable Filter), Remote Sensing Probes with Fiber Optics, and Use of Factor Analysis Multivariate Calibration Methodology of Partial Least Squares (PLS)”, in Near Infrared Spectroscopy, (Ed. by HildrumK.I.). Horwood, Chichester, UK, pp. 429–434 (1992).
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PickuthA., “Advances in Bridging the Gap Between Laboratory and Process On- and In-line NIR Spectroscopy of Liquids by the Combined Technologies of AOTF (Acousto-optic Tunable Filter) Remote Sending Probes with Fiber Optics, Sampling Point Multiplexing, and Uses of Chemometric Software Packages”, in Near Infrared Spectroscopy, (Ed. by HildrumK.I.). Horwood, Chichester, UK, pp. 153–158 (1992).
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OkkonenJ. and TenhunenJ., “Multi-use Digital Signal Processing Module for Real-Time Spectral Estimation and Filtering in On-line Process Analysers”, in Near Infrared Spectroscopy, (Ed. by HildrunK.I.). Horwood, Chichester, UK, pp. 147–152 (1992).
98.
JonesR.L.ParkinG. and HarveyC.W., “The Development of On-line Analysis by NIR in the Beet Sugar Production Process”, in Making Light Work: Advances in Near Infrared Spectroscopy, (Ed. by MurrayI. and CoweI.). VCH, Weinheim, Germany, pp. 447–453 (1992).
99.
GhoshS., “On-line NIR Measurements for Textile Process Control”, in Making Light Work: Advances in Near Infrared Spectroscopy, (Ed. by MurrayI. and CoweI.). VCH, Weinheim, Germany, pp. 447–453 (1992).
100.
MartensA.CermelliI.DescalesB.LlinasJ.R.VidalJ.L. and MargailG., “NIR Process Control of a Steam Cracker”, in Making Light Work: Advances in Near Infrared Spectroscopy (Ed. by MurrayI. and CoweI.). VCH, Weinheim, Germany, pp. 477–481 (1992).
101.
VaradiM.TothA. and RezessyJ., “Application of NIR in a Fermentation Process”, in Making Light Work: Advances in Near Infrared Spectroscopy (Ed. by MurrayI. and CoweI.). VCH, Weinheim, Germany, pp. 382–386 (1992).
102.
DavidsonT.M.DeCondeK.HakeR.TracyD.GanzA. and McDemottL., “Precision of the Petrochemical Process Analysis Using NIR Spectroscopy”, in Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., Vol. 1681, 231–235 (1992).
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104.
MackisonR.BrinkworthS.J.BelchamberR.M.AriesR.E.CutlerD.J.DeeleyC. and MouldH.M., “A Demonstration of Truly Remote In-line Near-Infrared Process Analysis”, Appl. Spectrosc.46(6), 1020–1024 (1992).
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MartensH. and FoulkS., “NIR Instruments and Multivariate Change Thinking in Process Analysis”, Adv. Instrum. Control45(Pt. 3), 1517–1528 (1990).
MartensH.WestadF.FoulkS. and BerntsenH., “Updating Multivariate Calibrations of Process NIR Instruments”, Adv. Instrum. Control45(Pt. 1), 371–381 (1990).
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IkegayaK., “Determination of Chemical Constituents in Processed Green Tea by Near Infrared Analysis”, JARQ24(1), 49–53 (1990).
110.
MuellerR., “Control of a Reactive Ion Etching Process for Indium Phosphide and Related Materials by In-situ Ellipsometry in the Near Infra Red”, in Proc. Indium Phosphide Relat. Mater., Berlin, Germany, 2nd Volume Conf. Proc., pp. 211–214 (1990).
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WindscheifJ. and WettlingW., “Combined Photoluminescence and Near-infrared Transmission Imaging for Gallium Arsenide Wafer Inspection and Process Control”, Mater. Sci. Monogr., 44 (Defect Recognit. Image Process. III-V Compd. 2), 195–206 (1987).
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SchirmerR.E., “On-line Fiber-Optic based Near Infrared Absorption Spectrophotometry for Process Control”, Adv. Instrum.41(3), 1229–1236 (1986).
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LeFebreD.A. and ThomasG.P., “An In-line Scanning UV-Vis-NIR Process Monitor”, Anal. Instrum. (Research Triangle Park, NC, USA)21, 51–64 (1985).
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KellerS.LoechteT.DippelB. and SchraderB., “Quality Control of Food with Near-Infrared-Excited Raman Spectroscopy”, Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem.346(6–9), 863–867 (1993).
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SalgoA., “Industrial Quality Control in Germ Processing by Near Infrared Technology”, in Near Infrared Spectroscopy, (Ed. by HildrumK.I.). Horwood, Chichester, UK, pp. 271–276 (1992).
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DePedroE.GarridoA.BaresI.CasillasM. and MurrayI., “Application of Near Infrared Spectroscopy for Quality Control of Iberian Pork Industry”, in Near Infrared Spectroscopy, (Ed. by HildrumK.I.). Horwood, Chichester, UK, pp. 345–348 (1992).
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PluggeW. and Van der VliesC., “The Use of Near Infrared Spectroscopy in the Quality Control Laboratory of the Pharmaceutical Industry”, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal.10(10–12), 797–803 (1992).
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CortiP.DreassiE.CeramelliG.LonardiS.VivianiR. and GravinaS., “Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy Applied to Pharmaceutical Quality Control. Identification and Assay of Cephalonosporins”, Analusis19(7), 198–204 (1991).
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PuchweinG. and EibelhuberA., “Use of Indirect Multivariate Calibration for Quality Control of Agricultural Products by Near Infrared Spectroscopy”, Mikochim. Acta2(1–6), 43–51 (1986).
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HalakA.KaminskiA.OleksowiczM.SierzputowskiA.UjdaZ.PodkowkaW.PodkowkaZ. and GerwinA., “A Compact NIR Spectrometer for Rapid Constituent Analysis”, in Making Light Work: Advances in Near Infrared Spectroscopy, (Ed. by MurrayI. and CoweI.). VCH, Weinheim, Germany, pp. 45–50 (1992).
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BarnesR.G.BruceS.H. and RyeS.J., “Rapid Measurement of Moisture Content in Solid Boron Trioxide Cylinders by NIR Absorption”, in Making Light Work: Advances in Near Infrared Spectroscopy, (Ed. by MurrayI. and CoweI.). VCH, Weinheim, Germany, pp. 438–441 (1992).
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ShiL.XuZ.YanY.JinM.PanZ. and LiZ., “Rapid Determination of Protein in Millet by Fourier Transform Near-Infrared (FTNIR) Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy”, Chin. Chem. Lett.1(3), 247–250 (1990).
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BattenG.D., “Rapid Determination of Shoot Nitrogen Status in Rice using Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy”, J. Sci. Food Agric.54(2), 191–197 (1991).
133.
ShultzT.P. and BurnsD.A., “Rapid Secondary Analysis of Lignocellulose: Comparison of Near Infrared (NIR) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR)”, Tappi J.73(5), 209–212 (1990).
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EvansE.J.BilsborrowP.GrantA.KwiatkowskaC.A.SpinksE.A.HeaneyR.K. and FenwickG.R., “A Comparison of Rapid (X-Ray Fluorescence, Near-Infrared Reflectance) and Glucose-Release Methods for the Determination of the Glucosinolate Content of Oilseed Rape (Brassica Oleracea)”, J. Sci. Food Agric.49(3), 297–305 (1989).
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MeyerJ.H. and WoodR.A., “Rapid Analysis of Cane Juice by Near Infrared Reflectance”, in Proc. Annu. Congr.—S. Afr. Sugar Technol Assoc., 62nd, pp. 203–237 (1988).
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AkiyamaY.SaioK. and IwamotoM., “A Rapid Method of Analysis of Commercial Soy Milk using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy”, Shokuhin Sogo Kenkyusho Kenkyu Hokoku (51), 76–78 (1987).
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GhoshS. and RodgersJ.E., “Rapid Identification of Heatset Carpet Yarns by Near Infrared Reflectance Analysis”, Melliand Textilber.69(5), E191–E192, 361–364 (1988).
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HalseyS.A., “Rapid Analysis of Whole Malt using Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy”, J. Inst. Brew.93(5), 407–412 (1987).
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SzalanczyE., “Application of Near-Infrared Reflection (NIR) Spectroscopy for the Rapid Determination of the Nutrient Content of Mixed Feeds and Raw Materials for Mixed Feed Production”, Acta Chim. Hung.124(6), 813–817 (1987).
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