A study of spleen shear-wave elastography in indirect prediction of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B

Abstract

PURPOSE:

To evaluate the value of spleen shear-wave elastography (sound touch elastography [STE], sound touch quantification [STQ]) in indirect prediction of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB).

METHODS:

The Young’s modulus (kPa) of spleen STE, STQ and liver FibroScan were measured in 112 patients with CHB. The final diagnosis was according to histological results from liver biopsy based on Scheure G/S scoring system and liver FibroScan was considered as a reference index of prediction efficiency. Grouped by the stage of liver fibrosis, data were analyzed by Spearman correlation analysis, Mann-Whitney test and receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC).

RESULTS:

Spleen STE was positively correlated with the degree of liver fibrosis, but spleen STQ was not. STE_mean and STE_max of spleen were statistically different between the groups categorized by S = 2, S = 3 and S = 4 (all p < 0.05), respectively. Spleen STE_mean had the best predicting performance on staging liver fibrosis. The areas under the ROC (AUC) for spleen STE_mean were 0.66 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.56–0.76) for stage S = 2 or higher, 0.72 (95% CI, 0.60–0.83) for S = 3 or higher, 0.83 (95% CI, 0.74–0.92) for S = 4 (all P < 0.01). The differences between the AUC for spleen STE_mean and liver FibroScan in liver fibrosis staging were not statistically significant when the groups categorized by S = 2 and S = 4 (P = 0.146 and P = 0.052). But when categorized by S = 3, the evaluating performance of liver FibroScan was better (P = 0.004).

CONCLUSION:

STE_mean of spleen is applicable in indirect predicting fibrosis stage in patients with CHB.