Globalisation and Europeanisation are changing the nature of the nation state and, therefore, of citizenship itself. This article briefly reviews this process. Thereafter the article concentrates on the way that the European Commission's policy documents on lifelong learning have argued that employability and active citizenship should be the outcomes of lifelong learning. These relationships, it is argued, are more complex than the policy documents suggest.
BarbaletJ (1988) Citizenship, Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
2.
BarberB (2003) Jihad vs McWorld, London: Corgi Books Edition.
3.
BaumanZ (1988) Freedom, Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
4.
BaumanZ (1992) Intimations of Post-Modernity, London: Routledge.
5.
BaumanZ (1998) Globalisation: The Human Consequences, Cambridge: Polity.
6.
BaumanZ (1999) In Search of Politics, Cambridge: Polity.
7.
BeckU (2000) What is Globalization?, Cambridge: Polity.
8.
BurbulesNTorresC (2000) Globalization and Education: Critical Perspectives, London: Routledge.
9.
CastellsM (1996) The Rise of the Network Society, Oxford: Blackwell, (vol 1 of The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture).
10.
ClarkeJ (2002) ‘Deconstructing domestication: Women's experience and the goals of critical pedagogy’, in HarrisonRReeveFHansonAClarkeJ (eds), Supporting Lifelong Learning, London: Routledge/Falmer.
11.
CohenN (2002) ‘One way to get very rich’, Observer, 24 February, p 31.
12.
DelantyG (2000) Citizenship in a Global Age, Buckingham: Open University Press.
13.
European Commission (1995) White Paper on Education and Training: Teaching and Learning: Towards the Learning Society, Brussels: European Commission.
14.
European Commission (1997) Towards A Europe of Knowledge, Brussels: European Commission, COM(97)563 final.
15.
European Commission (1998) Education and Active Citizenship, Brussels: European Commission.
16.
European Commission (2000) A Memorandum on Lifelong Learning, Brussels: European Commission, SEC(2000) 1832.
17.
European Commission (2001a) Making a European Area of Lifelong Learning a Reality, Brussels: European Commission, COM(2001) 678final.
18.
European Commission (2001b) European Governance: A White Paper, Brussels: European Commission, COM(2001) 428final.
19.
GiddensA (1991) Modernity and Self-identity, Cambridge: Polity.
20.
HabermasJ (1995) Between Facts and Norms, (trans RehgW), Cambridge: Polity.
21.
HeaterD (1999) What is Citizenship?, Cambridge: Polity.
22.
HeldDMcGrewAGoldblattDPerratonJ (1999) Global Transformations, Cambridge: Polity.
23.
KortenD (1995) When Corporations Rule the World, London: Earthscan.
24.
MarshallTH (1950) Citizenship and Social Class and Other Essays, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
25.
MeisterJ (1998) Corporate Universities, New York: McGraw Hill (revised edn).
26.
MonbiotG (2000) Captive State, London: Macmillan.
27.
PutnamR (2000) Bowling Alone, New York: Simon and Schuster.
28.
RobertsonR (1995) ‘Glocalisation’, in FeatherstoneMLashSRobertsonR (eds), Global Modernities, London: Sage.
29.
SennettR (1986) The Fall of Public Man, London: Faber and Faber. (First published 1977 by Alfred A Knopf Inc in New York.).
30.
WallersteinI (1974) The Modern World System, New York: Academic Press.
