Critical geographers of race and critical race theory share common theoretical, conceptual, and political goals, yet we have not engaged with each other in a substantive fashion. I discuss critical race theory’s development within critical legal studies. I then discuss three points of mutually informative intersection: the all-pervasiveness of race, a difficult relationship with the black/white binary, and strategic deployment of narrative. Elián González is used to briefly illustrate these insights. In conclusion, I note that criticality, activism, and anti-racism are particularly vexed issues for critical geographers of race, and suggest further avenues of inquiry to address them.
Alberts, H.2005: Changes in ethnic solidarity in Cuban Miami. The Geographical Review95, 231-48.
2.
Allen, J.P.2002: The tortilla-Mercedes divide in Los Angeles. Political Geography21, 701-709.
3.
Almaguer, T.1998: The master narrative of white supremacy in California . In Delgado, R. and Stefancic, J., editors, The Latino/a condition: a critical reader, New York: New York University Press, 165-79.
4.
Anderson, K.1991: Vancouver’s Chinatown: racial discourse in Canada, 1875-1980. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
5.
- 2002: The racialization of difference: enlarging the story field . The Professional Geographer54, 25-30.
6.
- 2007: Race and the crisis of humanism. Abingdon : Routledge.
7.
- 2008: Race in post-universalist perspective. Cultural Geographies15, 155-71.
8.
Aoki, K.1996: (Intellectual) property and sovereignty: notes toward a cultural geography of authorship. Stanford Law Review48, 1293-355.
9.
Arreola, D.D.2004: Hispanic American legacy, Latino American diaspora. In Arreola, D.D., editor, Hispanic spaces, Latino places: the diversity of communities in contemporary America , Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 13-35.
10.
Banet-Weiser, S.2003: Elián González and ‘the purpose of America’: nation, family and the child-citizen. American Quarterly55, 149-78.
11.
Barry, D.2007: Living under the influence of the weirdness magnet. The Miami Herald 23 February, 2A.
12.
Bardach, A.L.2002: Cuba confidential: love and vengeance in Miami and Havana . New York: Random House.
13.
Bell, D.1973: Race, racism and American law. Boston, MA: Little, Brown.
14.
- 1976: Serving two masters: integration ideals and client interests in school desegregation litigation. Yale Law Journal85, 470-516.
15.
- 1991: Racism is here to stay. Now what?Howard Law Journal35, 79-93.
16.
- 1992: Racial realism. Connecticut Law Review24, 363-79.
17.
- 1999: The power of narrative. Legal Studies Forum23, 315-48.
18.
Berry, K. and Henderson, M.2002: Envisioning the nexus between geography and ethnic and racial identity. In Berry, K. and Henderson, M., editors, Geographical identities of ethnic America: race, space, and place, Reno, NV: University of Nevada Press, 1-14.
19.
Blomley, N.1994: Law, space, and the geographies of power. New York: Guilford Press.
20.
- 2006: Uncritical critical geography? Progress in Human Geography30, 87-94.
21.
- 2008: The spaces of critical geography. Progress in Human Geography32, 285-93.
22.
Bonnett, A.1996: ‘White studies’: the problems and projects of a new research agenda. Theory, Culture and Society13, 145-55.
23.
- 1997: Geography, ‘race’ and Whiteness: invisible traditions and current challenges. Area29, 193-99. - 2000: Anti-racism. London: Routledge.
24.
Bragg, R.2000: South Florida immersed in another media circus. The New York Times 11 November, A-11.
25.
Brenner, N.2004: New state spaces: urban governance and the rescaling of statehood. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
26.
Brimelow, P.1996: Alien nation: common sense about America’s immigration disaster. New York: Harper Perennial .
27.
Brook, P. and Gewirtz, P., editors 1996: Law’s stories: narrative and rhetoric in the law. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
28.
Buchanan, P.2002: The death of the west: how dying populations and immigrant invasions imperil our country and civilization. New York : St. Martin’s Press.
29.
Buchanan, R.1995: Border crossings: NAFTA, regulatory restructuring and the politics of place. Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies2, 371-93.
30.
Burman, J.2007: Deportable or admissible? Black women and the space of ‘removal’. In McKittrick, K. and Woods, C., editors, Black geographies and the politics of place, Toronto: Between the Lines Press;Cambridge, MA: South End Press, 177-92.
31.
Castree, N.2000: Professionalization, activism, and the university: whither ‘critical geography’?Environment and Planning A32, 955-70.
32.
Chacko, E.2008: Washington, D.C.: from biracial city to multiethnic gateway . In Price, M. and Benton-Short, L., editors, Migrants to the metropolis: the rise of immigrant gateway cities, Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 203-25.
33.
Coleman, M.2005: U.S. statecraft and the U.S.Mexico border as a security/economy nexus. Political Geography24, 185-209.
34.
- 2007: A geopolitics of engagement: neoliberalism, the war on terrorism, and the reconfiguration of US immigration enforcement. Geopolitics12, 607-34.
35.
Committee on Transforming our Common Destiny: Hispanics in the US, and National Research Council 2006: Multiple origins, uncertain destinies: Hispanics and the American future. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
36.
Crenshaw, K.1992: Whose story is it anyway? Feminist and antiracist appropriations of Anita Hill. In Morrison, T., editor, Race-ing justice, en-gineering power, New York: Pantheon, 402-40.
37.
Crenshaw, K., Gotanda, A., Peller, G. and Thomas, K.1995: Introduction. In Crenshaw, K.,Gotanda, A.,Peller, G. and Thomas, K., editors, Critical race theory: the key writings that formed the movement, New York: The New Press, xiii-xxxii.
38.
Cresswell, T.1996: In place/out of place: geography, ideology and transgression . Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
39.
Cronon, W.1992: A place for stories: nature, history, and narrative. Journal of American History78, 1347-76.
40.
Croucher, S.1997: Imagining Miami: ethnic politics in a postmodern world . Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press.
41.
Daniels, S. and Cosgrove, D.1988: Introduction: iconography and landscape. In Cosgrove, D. and Daniels, S., editors, The iconography of landscape: essays on the symbolic representation, design and use of past environments, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1-10.
42.
D’Arcus, B.2004: Dissent, public space, and the politics of citizenship: riots and the ‘outside agitator’. Space and Polity8, 355-70.
43.
- 2006: Boundaries of dissent: protest and state power in the media age. Abingdon: Routledge.
44.
Delaney, D.1998: Race, place, and the law, 1836-1948. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
45.
- 2002: The space that race makes. The Professional Geographer54, 6-14.
46.
Delaney, D., Ford, R.T. and Blomley, N.2001: Preface: where is law? In Blomley, N.,Delaney, D. and Ford, R.T., editors, The legal geographies reader: law, power, and space, Oxford: Blackwell, xiii-xxii.
47.
Delgado, R.1989: Storytelling for oppositionists and others: a plea for narrative. Michigan Law Review87, 2411-41.
48.
- 1995 : The Rodrigo chronicles: conversations about America and race . New York: New York University Press.
49.
Delgado, R. and Stefancic, J.2000: Latino/a critical (‘LatCrit’) legal studies . Aztlán25, 161-89.
50.
- 2001 : Critical race theory: an introduction. New York: New York University Press.
51.
Dixson, A. and Rousseau, C., editors 2006: Critical race theory in education: all God’s children got a song. Abingdon: Routledge.
52.
Dougherty, J.2004: Illegals: the imminent threat posed by our unsecured US-Mexican border. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson .
53.
Duncan, J.1990: The city as text: the politics of landscape interpretation in the Kandyan kingdom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
54.
Dwyer, O.1997: Geographical research about African Americans: a survey of journals, 1911-1995. Professional Geographer49, 441-51.1.
55.
Dwyer, O. and Jones, J.P.2000: White socio-spatial epistemology. Social and Cultural Geography1, 209-22.
56.
Ellis, M.2006: Unsettling immigrant geographies: US immigration and the politics of scale. Tijdschrift voor economische en Sociale Geografie97, 49-58.
57.
Ellis, M., Holloway, S., Wright, R. and East, M.2007: The effects of mixed-race households on residential segregation . Urban Geography28, 554-77.
58.
Ellis, M., Wright, R. and Parks, V.2004: Work together, live apart? Geographies of racial and ethnic segregation at home and at work. Annals of the Association of American Geographers94, 620-37.
59.
Fiore, F. and Bauman, G.2000: Many find video of boy disturbing. The Los Angeles Times 14 April, 1-A-.
60.
Foote, K.2003: Shadowed ground: America’s landscapes of violence and tragedy. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
61.
Ford, R.1992: Urban space and the color line: the consequences of demarcation and disorientation in the postmodern metropolis. Harvard Blackletter Journal9, 117-47.
62.
Forest, B.2000: Placing the law in geography. Historical Geography28, 5-12.
63.
- 2001: Mapping democracy: racial identity and the quandary of political representation. Annals of the Association of American Geographers91, 143-66.
64.
Fox, G.1997: Hispanic nation: culture, politics, and the construction of identity. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.
65.
Freeman, A.1978: Legitimizing racial discrimination through antidiscrimination law: a critical review of Supreme Court doctrine. Minnesota Law Review62, 1049-119.
66.
Fuller, D. and Kitchin, R., editors 2004: Radical theory/critical praxis: making a difference beyond the academy?Praxis (e)Press . Retrieved 12 June 2009 from http://www.praxis-epress.org/rtcp/fpages.pdf
67.
García, M.C.2007: Refugees or economic immigrants? Immigration from Latin America and the politics of US refugee policy. In Flores, J. and Rosaldo, R., editors, A companion to Latina/o studies, Oxford: Blackwell, 480-91.
68.
Gewirtz, P.1996: Narrative and rhetoric in the law. In Brooks, P. and Gewirtz, P. , editors, Law’s stories: narrative and rhetoric in the law, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2-13.
69.
Gilmore, R.W.2002: Fatal couplings of power and difference: notes on racism and geography. The Professional Geographer54, 15-24.
70.
- 2007: Golden gulag: prisons, surplus, crisis and opposition in globalizing California. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
71.
Goldberg, D.T.1994: The world is a ghetto: racial marginality and the laws of violence. Studies in Law, Politics and Society14, 141-68.
72.
- 2002: The racial state. Oxford: Blackwell. Gregory, D. 2006: The black flag: Guantánamo and the space of exception. Geografiska Annaler: Series B89, 405-27.
73.
- 2007: Vanishing points: law, exception, and violence in the global war prison. In Gregory, D. and Pred, A., editors, Violent geographies: fear, terror and political violence, Abingdon: Routledge, 205-36.
74.
Grieco, E.M. and Cassidy, R.C.2001: Overview of race and Hispanic origin: Census 2000 brief . US Census Bureau. Retrieved 12 June 2009 from http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/cenbr01-1.pdf
75.
Hambrick-Stowe, T.2000: Go down, Elián. Religion in the News3(2). Retrieved 12 June 2009 from http://www.trincoll.edu/depts/csrpl/RINVol3No2/elian.htm
76.
Haney-López, I.F.2000: Race and erasure: the salience of race to Latinos/as. In Delgado, R. and Stefancic, J., editors, Critical race theory: the cutting edge (second edition), Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 369-78.
77.
- 2006: Colorblind to the reality of race in America. The Chronicle of Higher Education 3 November, B6-B9.
78.
Hay, I.2001: Engaging lessons: classrooms as sites of engagement in activist critical education. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education10(2), 168-73.
79.
Herbert, S.2006: Citizens, cops, and power: recognizing the limits of community . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
80.
- 2008: Contemporary geographies of exclusion I: traversing Skid Road. Progress in Human Geography32, 659-66.
81.
Herbert, S. and Brown, E.2006: Conceptions of space and crime in the punitive neo-liberal city. Antipode38, 755-77.
82.
Hernández-Truyol, B.E.2001: On becoming the other: Cubans, Castro, and Elián - a LatCrit analysis. Denver University Law Review78, 687-718.
83.
Hiemstra, N.2008: Spatial disjunctures and division in the new West: Latino immigration to Leadville, Colorado. In Jones, R.C., editor, Immigrants outside megalopolis: ethnic transformation in the heartland, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 89-113.
84.
Hoelscher, S.2003: Making place, making race: performances of whiteness in the Jim Crow south. Annals of the Association of American Geographers93(3), 657-86.
85.
- 2006 : The white-pillared past: landscapes of memory and race in the American South. In Schein, R., editor, Landscape and race in the United States, Abingdon: Routledge, 39-72.
86.
Holder, J. and Harrison, C., editors 2003: Law and geography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hollinger, D.1995: Postethnic America: beyond multiculturalism. New York: Basic Books.
87.
Hoskins, G.C.2006a: Provoking place with stories: narratives of immigration, race, and exclusion. Paper delivered at the Association of American Geographers annual meeting, Chicago, 9 March.
88.
- 2006b: Poetic landscapes of exclusion: Chinese immigration at Angel Island, San Francisco. In Schein, R. , editor, Landscape and race in the United States, Abingdon: Routledge, 95-111.
89.
Houston, S., Wright, R., Ellis, M., Holloway, S. and Hudson, M.2005: Places of possibility: where mixed-race partners meet . Progress in Human Geography29, 700-17.
90.
Huntington, S.P.2004: The Hispanic challenge. Foreign Policy March/April, 30-45.
91.
Jackson, P.1987: Race and racism: essays in social geography. London: Routledge.
92.
Jarosz, L. and Lawson, V.2002: ‘Sophisticated people versus rednecks’: economic restructuring and class difference in America’s West. Antipode34, 8-27.
93.
Johnson, K.R.1998: Citizens as ‘foreigners’. In Delgado, R. and Stefancic, J., editors, The Latino/a condition: a critical reader, New York: New York University Press, 198-201.
94.
- 2001: Comparative racialization: culture and national origin in the Latina/o communities. Denver University Law Review78, 633-55.
95.
Jones, R.C., editor 2008: Immigrants outside megalopolis: ethnic transformation in the heartland. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
96.
Kearns, R.A.1997: Narrative and metaphor in health geographies. Progress in Human Geography21, 269-77.
97.
Kelman, M.1987: A guide to critical legal studies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Kitchin, R. and Hubbard, P.1999: Research, action and ‘critical’ geographies . Area31, 195-98.
98.
Klor de Alva, J., Shorris, E. and West, C.1998: Our next race question: the uneasiness between blacks and Latinas/os. In Darder, A. and Torres, R.D., editors, The Latino studies reader: culture, economy and society, Oxford: Blackwell, 180-89.
99.
Kobayashi, A.1990: Racism and law in Canada. Urban Geography11, 447-73.
100.
- 2003: GPC ten years on: is self-reflexivity enough? Gender, Place and Culture10, 345-49.
101.
- 2005: Anti-racist feminism in geography: an agenda for social action. In Nelson, L. and Seager, J., editors, A companion to feminist geography, Oxford: Blackwell, 32-40.
102.
Kobayashi, A. and Peake, L.2000: Racism out of place: thoughts on whiteness and antiracist geography in the new millennium. Annals of the Association of American Geographers90, 392-403.
103.
Lee, J.A. and Lutz, J.2005: Introduction: toward a critical literacy of racisms, anti-racisms, and racialization. In Lee, J.A. and Lutz, J., editors, Situating ‘race’ and racisms in space, time and theory, Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 3-29.
104.
Leonardo, Z., editor 2004: Critical pedagogies and race theories. Educational Philosophy and Theory special issue36(2).
105.
Lewis, P.F.1979: Axioms for reading the landscape: some guides to the American scene. In Meinig, D.W., editor, The interpretation of ordinary landscapes: geographical essays, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 11-32.
106.
Li, W.1998: Anatomy of a new ethnic settlement: the Chinese ethnoburb in Los Angeles. Urban Studies35, 479-501.
107.
Low, S.2003: Behind the gates: life, security, and the pursuit of happiness in fortress America. London: Routledge .
108.
MacKinnon, C.1979: Sexual harassment of working women: a case of sex discrimination . New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
109.
Mahtani, M.2005: Mixed metaphors: situating mixed race identity. In Lee, J.A. and Lutz, J., editors, Situating ‘race’ and racisms in space, time and theory, Montreal: Mc-Gill-Queen’s University Press, 77-93.
110.
- 2006: Challenging the ivory tower: proposing antiracist geographies in the academy. Gender, Place and Culture13, 21-25.
111.
Marston, S. and Mitchell, K.2004: Citizens and the state: citizenship formations in space and time. In Barnett, C. and Low, M., editors, Spaces of democracy: geographical perspectives on citizenship, participation and representation , London: Sage, 93-112.
112.
Marston, S., Jones, J.P. and Woodward, K.2005: Human geography without scale. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers30, 416-32.
113.
Martínez, G.E.2000: Mexican Americans and whiteness. In Delgado, R. and Stefancic, J., editors, Critical race theory: the cutting edge, second edition, Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 379-83.
114.
Martínez, M.2003: Mothers mild and monstrous: familial metaphors and the Elián González case. Southern Quarterly42, 22-38.
115.
Massey, D.2005: For space. London: Sage.
116.
Masud-Piloto, F.R.1996: From welcomed exiles to illegal immigrants: Cuban migration to the US, 1959-1995. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
117.
McKittrick, K.2006: Demonic grounds: black women and the cartographies of struggle. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
118.
McKittrick, K. and Woods, C., editors 2007a: Black geographies and the politics of place. Toronto: Between the Lines Press;Cambridge, MA: South End Press.
119.
- 2007 b: No one knows the mysteries at the bottom of the ocean. In McKittrick, K. and Woods, C., editors, Black geographies and the politics of place, Toronto: Between the Lines Press;Cambridge, MA: South End Press, 1-13.
120.
Meyers Skredsvig, K.2002: Siting encounters and encountering sites: contemporary narrative geographies. Filología y Lingüística28(2), 41-50.
121.
Mitchell, D.1996: Political violence, order, and the legal construction of public space: power and the public forum doctrine. Urban Geography17, 152-78.
122.
- 1997: The annihilation of space by law: the roots and implications of anti-homeless laws in the United States. Antipode29, 303-35.
123.
Mitchell, D. and Staeheli, L.2005: Permitting protest: parsing the fine geography of dissent in America. International Journal of Urban and Rural Research29, 796-813.
124.
Mitchell, K.2006: Geographies of identity: the new exceptionalism. Progress in Human Geography30, 95-106.
125.
Molina Guzmán, I.2005: Gendering Latinidad through the Elián news discourse about Cuban women. Latino Studies3, 179-204.
126.
Morrison, T.1992: Playing in the dark: whiteness and the literary imagination . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
127.
Muller, T.1997: Nativism in the mid-1990s: why now? In Perea, J.F., editor, Immigrants out! The new nativism and the anti-immigrant impulse in the United States, New York: New York University Press, 105-18.
128.
Nash, C.2003: Cultural geography: anti-racist geographies. Progress in Human Geography27, 637-48.
129.
Nast, H.2000: Mapping the ‘unconscious’: racism and the Oedipal family. Annals of the Association of American Geographers90, 215-55.
130.
Nevins, J.2008: Dying to live: a story of US immigration in an age of global apartheid. San Francisco, CA: Open Media/City Lights Books.
131.
Oakes, T. and Price, P., editors 2008: The cultural geography reader . Abingdon: Routledge.
132.
Oberle, A.P. and Arreola, D.D.2008: Resurgent Mexican Phoenix. The Geographical Review98, 171-96.
133.
Olivas, M.A.1990: My grandfather’s stories, and immigration law: the slave traders as racial history. Saint Louis University Law Journal34, 425-41.
134.
O’Loughlin, J.1982: The identification and evaluation of racial gerrymandering . Annals of the Association of American Geographers72, 165-84.
135.
Omi, M. and Winant, H.1994: Racial formation in the United States: from the 1960s to the 1990s. London: Routledge .
136.
Pain, R.2003: Social geography: on action-oriented research. Progress in Human Geography27, 649-57.
137.
Parikh, C.2006: The passion: the betrayals of Elián and Wen Ho Lee. In de Genova, N., editor, Racial transformations: Latinos and Asians remaking the United States, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 170-208.
138.
Peach, C.2002: Social geographies: new religions and ethnoburbs - contrasts with cultural geography. Progress in Human Geography26, 252-60.
139.
Peake, L. and Kobayashi, A.2002: Policies and practices for an antiracist geography at the millennium. Professional Geographer54, 50-61.
140.
Peake, L. and Schein, R.2000: Racing geography into the new millennium: studies of ‘race’ and NorthAmerican geographies. Social and Cultural Geography1, 133-42.
141.
Peet, R.2000: Commentary: thirty years of radical geography. Environment and Planning A32, 951-53.
142.
Perea, J.F.1996: Suggested responses to frequently asked questions about Hispanics, Latinos and Latinas. La Raza Law Journal39, 40-42.
143.
- 1997: Introduction. In Perea, J.F., editor, Immigrants out! The new nativism and the anti-immigrant impulse in the United States, New York: New York University Press, 1-10.
144.
- 1998: The black/white binary paradigm of race. In Delgado, R. and Stefancic, J., editors, The Latino/a condition: a critical reader, New York: New York University Press, 359-75.
145.
Peters, M.2004: Critical race matters. Educational Philosophy and Theory36, 113-14.
146.
Portes, A. and Shafer, S.2006: Revisiting the enclave hypothesis: Miami twenty-five years later. CMD Working Paper 06-10, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Center for Migration and Development. Retrieved 12 June 2009 from http://cmd.princeton. edu/papers/wp0610.pdf
147.
Pred, A.2004: The past is not dead: facts, fictions, and enduring racial stereotypes. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
148.
Price, M. and Benton-Short, L., editors 2008: Migrants to the metropolis: the rise of immigrant gateway cities. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
149.
Price, M. and Singer, A.2008: Edge gateways: immigrants, suburbs, and the politics of reception in metropolitan Washington. In Singer, A., Hardwick, S. and Brettell, C., editors, Twenty-first century gateways: immigrant incorporation in suburban America, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 137-68.
150.
Price, P.2004: Dry place: landscapes of belonging and exclusion. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
151.
- 2007: Cohering culture on Calle Ocho: the pause and flow of latinidad. Globalizations4, 81-99.
152.
Pulido, L.2000: Rethinking environmental racism: white privilege and urban development in Southern California. Annals of the Association of American Geographers90, 12-40.
153.
- 2002: Reflections on a white discipline. The Professional Geographer54, 42-49.
154.
- 2006 : Black, brown, yellow and left: radical activism in Los Angeles . Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
155.
Purcell, M.2003: Islands of practice and the Marston/ Brenner debate: toward a more synthetic critical human geography. Progress in Human Geography27, 317-32.
156.
Radcliffe, S.1999: Embodying national identities: mestizo men and white women in Ecuadorian racial-national imaginaries. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers NS24, 213-25.
157.
Rieff, D.1999[1987]: Going to Miami: exiles, tourists and refugees in the new America. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.
158.
Rodriguez-Morazzani, R.1998: Beyond the rainbow: mapping the discourse on Puerto Ricans and ‘race’. In Darder, A. and Torres, R.D., editors, The Latino studies reader: culture, economy, and society, Oxford: Blackwell, 143-62.
159.
Santa Ana, O.2002: Brown tide rising: metaphors of Latinas/os in contemporary American public discourse. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
160.
Schein, R.H.2006: Race and landscape in the United States. In Schein, R.H., editor, Landscape and race in the United States, Abingdon: Routledge, 1-21. Sibley, D.1992: Geographies of exclusion: society and difference in the West. London: Routledge.
161.
Singer, A., Hardwick, S. and Brettell, C., editors 2008: Twenty-first century gateways: immigrant incorporation in suburban America. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
162.
Skop, E.2006: Mapping race and ethnicity: the influence of James Allen . Yearbook of the Association of Pacific Coast Geographers68, 94-104.
163.
- 2008: Émigrés outside Miami: the Cuban experience in metropolitan Phoenix. In Jones, R.C. , editor, Immigrants outside megalopolis: ethnic transformation in the heartland, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 43-63.
164.
Smith, H. and Furuseth, O.2008: The ‘nuevo South’: Latino place making and community building in the middle-ring suburbs of Charlotte. In Singer, A., Hardwick, S. and Brettell, C., editors, Twenty-first century gateways: immigrant incorporation in suburban America , Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 281-307.
165.
Soja, E.1980: The socio-spatial dialectic. Annals of the Association of American Geographers70, 207-25.
166.
Sparke, M.1998: A map that roared and an original atlas: Canada, cartography, and the narration of nation. Annals of the Association of American Geographers88, 463-95.
167.
Stepick, A., Grenier, G., Castro, M. and Dunn, M.2003: This land is our land: immigrants and power in Miami. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
168.
Tate, W.F.1996: Critical race theory. Review of Research in Education22, 195-247.
169.
Torres, M.1999: In the land of mirrors: Cuban exile politics in the United States. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
170.
Tuan, Y.1991: Language and the making of place: a narrative-descriptive approach. Annals of the Association of American Geographers81, 684-96.
171.
Unger, R.M.1986: The critical legal studies movement. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
172.
Valdes, F.1996: Foreword: Latina/o ethnicities, critical race theory, and post-identity politics in a postmodern legal culture: from practices to possibilities. La Raza Law Journal9, 1-31.
173.
Valverde, M.2009: Jurisdiction and scale: legal ‘technicalities’ as resources for theory. Social and Legal Studies18, 139-57.
174.
Vanderbeck, R.2006: Vermont and the imaginative geographies ofAmerican whiteness. Annals of the Association of American Geographers96, 641-59.
175.
Varsanyi, M.2008a: Immigration policing through the backdoor: city ordinances, the ‘right to the city,’ and the exclusion of undocumented day laborers. Urban Geography29, 29-52.
176.
- 2008b: Rescaling the ‘alien,’ rescaling personhood: neoliberalism, immigration, and the state. Annals of the Association of American Geographers98, 877-96.
177.
Wade, P.2008: Book review symposium: Anderson, K. 2006: Race and the crisis of humanism. London: Routledge. Commentary 2. Progress in Human Geography32, 467-70.
178.
West, C.1995: Preface. In Crenshaw, K.,Gotanda, A.,Peller, G. and Thomas, K., editors, Critical race theory: the key writings that formed the movement, New York: The New Press, xi-xii.
179.
Williams, P.1991: The alchemy of race and rights. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
180.
Wilson, D.2007: Cities and race: America’s new black ghettos. Abingdon: Routledge.
181.
Wilson, K. and Portes, A.1980: Immigrant enclaves: an analysis of the labor market experiences of Cubans in Miami. The American Journal of Sociology86, 295-319.
182.
Winant, H.2001: The world is a ghetto: race and democracy since World War II. New York: Basic Books.
183.
Winders, J.2003: White in all the wrong places: white rural poverty in the postbellum US South. Cultural Geographies10, 45-63.
184.
- 2005: Changing politics of race and region: Latino migration to the US South. Progress in Human Geography29, 683-99.
185.
Winders, J., Jones, J.P. and Higgins, M.2005: Making güeras: selling white identities on late-night Mexican television. Gender, Place, and Culture12, 71-93.
186.
Wing, A.K.2002: Critical race feminism: legal reform for the twenty-first century. In Goldberg, D.T. and Solomos, J., editors, A companion to racial and ethnic studies, Oxford: Blackwell , 160-69.
187.
Woods, C.1998: Development arrested: the blues and plantation power in the Mississippi delta. London: Verso.
188.
- 2002: Life after death: race, geography, and the study of AfricanAmerican communities. Professional Geographer54, 62-66.
189.
Wright, R. and Ellis, M.2006: Mapping others. Progress in Human Geography30, 285-88.
190.
Wright, R., Ellis, M. and Parks, V.2005: Re-placing whiteness in spatial assimilation research . City and Community4, 111-36.
191.
Wright, R., Houston, S., Ellis, M., Holloway, S. and Hudson, M.2003: Crossing racial lines: geographies of mixed-race partnering and multiraciality in the United States. Progress in Human Geography27, 457-74.
192.
Zelinsky, W.2001: The enigma of ethnicity: another American dilemma. Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa Press.
