The article examines the inter-implication between Foucault's and Derrida's representations of one another's work in the debate over Histoire de la folie and discovers a chiasmic structure between them, an inverted mirroring of each in the other, in which philosophy and historicity alternately encompass and exceed one another. At the heart of this is a problem of language (and the reason that accompanies it), which defines the limitations of the historian's work.
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Foucault, M. (1965) Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason, trans. R. Howard (New York, Pantheon Books); a new edition, with some additional material, was published in the USA in 1988 by Vintage Books and another in the UK in 2001 by Routledge .
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Foucault, M. (1971) L'Ordre du discours. Paris: Gallimard. English-language edn (1981) as ` The Order of Discourse' in Untying the Text: a Poststructuralist Reader, ed. R. Young, trans. I. McLeod. London and Boston, MA: Routledge & Kegan Paul, pp. 48—78.
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Foucault, M. (1972) Histoire de la folie à l'âge classique, 2nd edn, with new preface and appendices: `La folie, l'absence d'œuvre' and `Mon corps, ce papier, ce feu'. Paris: Gallimard. Translation of the 1st: `Madness, the Absence of Work', in A. I. Davidson (ed.) (1997), pp. 97—104; the unabridged edition (2005), trans. J. Khalfa and J. Murphy, has now been published by Routledge . Translation of the 2nd: Foucault (1979).
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Foucault, M. (1973) The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences [translator's name not listed]. New York: Vintage Books.
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Foucault, M. (1977) Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews, ed. with an intro. D. F. Bouchard and S. Simon.Oxford : Basil Blackwell.
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Foucault, M. (1980a) Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972—1977, ed. and with an afterword C. Gordon, trans. C. Gordon, L. Marshall, J. Mepham and K. Soper. Brighton, Sx: Harvester Press.
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Foucault, M. (1980b) `The History of Sexuality: Interview', trans. G. Bennington, The Oxford Literary Review4(2): 3—14.
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Gordon, C. (1992) Histoire de la Folie: An Unknown Book by Michel Foucault', in A. Still and I. Velody (eds) Rewriting the History of Madness. London and New York: Routledge.
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Hussain, A. (1981) `Foucault's History of Sexuality', m/f5 and 6: 169—91.
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Roudinesco, E. et al. (1992) Penser la folie; Essais sur Michel Foucault . Paris: Galilée.
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Said, E. (1979) `The Problem of Textuality: Two Exemplary Positions ', Critical Inquiry4(4): 673—714.
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Wordsworth, A. (1978) `Derrida and Criticism', The Oxford Literary Review3(2): 47—52.
24.
Wordsworth, A. (1987) `Derrida and Foucault: Writing the History of Historicity ', in D. Attridge et al. (eds) Post-structuralism and the Question of History. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
25.
Young, R. (1981) Introduction to `The Order of Discourse', in Untying the Text: A Post-Structuralist Reader. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
